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The Black Opal
The Black Opal

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Black Opal is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.
He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.
His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.
The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.
John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Opal

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Black Opal is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.
Line 2
He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.
Line 3
His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.
Line 4
The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.
/ðə oʊld mæn hæd bɪn blʌf ənd æz hɑːrd æz neɪlz bʌt ðeɪ ˌʌndərˈstʊd hɪm ˈbetər ðæn hɪz sʌn/
Line 5
John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bargaining noun US /ˈbɑːrɡɪnɪŋ/

the negotiation of the terms of a transaction or agreement

From this reading “Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.”

bluff noun US /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.”

keener adjective US /ˈkiːnər/

comparative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.”

nails noun US /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading “The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.”

parcels noun US /ˈpɑːrsəlz/

plural of “parcel” — a wrapped container

From this reading “Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.”

Ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.”

zest noun US /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater part adjective + noun

In this reading “Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

Armitage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

Armitage's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

bargainingnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡɪnɪŋ/

the negotiation of the terms of a transaction or agreement

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

Dawe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

easy-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

keeneradjectiveUS /ˈkiːnər/

comparative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

opal-buying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

parcelsnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəlz/

plural of “parcel” — a wrapped container

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

perfunctorilyadverb

in a set manner without serious attention; as a formality

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

shrewder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading John Armitage, they knew, was only perfunctorily interested opal-buying at first; he had gone into it to please the old man, but gradually the thing had taken hold of him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The old man had been bluff, and as hard as nails; but they understood him better than his son.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His manner was genial and easy-going with them; but there was a steel band in him somewhere, they were sure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Armitage was busy going over parcels of stone and bargaining with the men for the greater part of the next day.

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading He was beginning to have more of Dawe Armitage's zest for the business; and, every time they met, Ridge men found him shrewder, keener.

Chapter 11 of The Black Opal by Katharine Susannah Prichard holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Black Opal contain?

Chapter 11 holds 202 sentences of The Black Opal, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Black Opal by Katharine Susannah Prichard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Black Opal?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Opal

Common questions about reading The Black Opal by Katharine Susannah Prichard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Opal?

Yes. All 6229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Opal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Opal take to read?

About 519 minutes of reading across 1246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Opal section by section

How to work through The Black Opal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Black Opal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Opal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Opal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Opal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Opal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Windlestraws
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Opal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
String
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Opal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.