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The Black Robe
The Black Robe

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Black Robe is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Black Robe
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
EYRECO URT’S DISCOVERY.
THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.
An unchanging dullness pervaded the house.
Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Robe

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Black Robe is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
EYRECO URT’S DISCOVERY.
Line 3
THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.
Line 4
An unchanging dullness pervaded the house.
/æn ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ˈdʌlnəs pərˈveɪdɪd ðə haʊs/
Line 5
Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acres noun US /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.”

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.”

dullness noun US /ˈdʌlnəs/

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading “An unchanging dullness pervaded the house.”

guidance noun US /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading “Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.”

Lodge verb US /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.”

pervaded verb US /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “An unchanging dullness pervaded the house.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.”

unchanging adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

conforming to the same principles or course of action over time

From this reading “An unchanging dullness pervaded the house.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

AcresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An unchanging dullness pervaded the house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

Benwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading EYRECO URT’S DISCOVERY.

drearilyadverb

in a cheerless manner

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

dullnessnounUS /ˈdʌlnəs/

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading An unchanging dullness pervaded the house.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

EYRECO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EYRECO URT’S DISCOVERY.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading An unchanging dullness pervaded the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading An unchanging dullness pervaded the house.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

Romayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

unchangingadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

conforming to the same principles or course of action over time

From this reading An unchanging dullness pervaded the house.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

URT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EYRECO URT’S DISCOVERY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Romayne was constantly absent in London, attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of Father Benwell.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE leaves had fallen in the grounds at Ten Acres Lodge, and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come.

Chapter 31 of The Black Robe by Wilkie Collins holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Black Robe contain?

Chapter 31 holds 177 sentences of The Black Robe, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Black Robe by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Black Robe?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Robe

Common questions about reading The Black Robe by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Robe?

Yes. All 6846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Robe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1587, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Robe take to read?

About 570 minutes of reading across 1370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Robe section by section

How to work through The Black Robe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Black Robe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Robe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Robe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confidences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Robe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Robe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palatial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Robe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Robe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.