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The Black Robe
The Black Robe

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Black Robe is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SEED IS SOWN.
SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.
Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.
But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.
Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Robe

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Black Robe is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SEED IS SOWN.
/ðə siːd ɪz soʊn/
Line 2
SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.
Line 3
Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality ofthe Faithful”) had dedicated the building.
/ˌekˈseptɪŋ ðə ɡrænd ɡɪlt krɔːs ɑːn ðə ruːf ʌv ðə ˈtʃæpəl ˈnʌθɪŋ rɪˈviːld ɪkˈstɜːrnəli ðə dɪˈvoʊʃənəl ˈpɜːrpəs tuː wɪtʃ ðə ˈroʊmən ˈkæθlɪk ˈpriːsthʊd əˈsɪstɪd baɪ ðə ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː ʌv ðə ˈfeɪθfəl hæd ˈdedəkeɪtəd ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 4
But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.
/bʌt ðə ˈkɑːnvərt ˈprɪvlədʒd tuː pæs ðə ɡeɪts left ˈprɑːtəstənt ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ənd faʊnd hɪmˈself æz ɪt wɜːr ɪn ə nuː ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə riˈtriːt ðə pəˈtɜːrnəl ker ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ tʊk pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɪm sərˈaʊndɪd hɪm wɪð məˈnæstɪk sɪmˈplɪsəti ɪn hɪz niːt ˈlɪtəl ˈbedruːm ənd ˈdæzəld hɪm wɪð dɪˈvoʊʃənəl ˈsplen.dər wen hɪz rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈduːtiz kɔːld hɪm ˈɪntuː ðə ˈtʃæpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.”

devotional adjective US /dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/

relating to worship

From this reading “Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.”

externally adverb US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəli/

on or from the outside

From this reading “Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.”

liberality noun US /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading “Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.”

monastic adjective US /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading “Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.”

priesthood noun US /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading “Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “THE SEED IS SOWN.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

convertverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

dazzledadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

devotionaladjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/

relating to worship

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

ExceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

externallyadverbUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəli/

on or from the outside

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

FaithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SEED IS SOWN.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

liberalitynounUS /ˌlɪbɜːrˈælətiː/

an inclination to favor progress and individual freedom

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

monasticadjectiveUS /məˈnæstɪk/

of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

priesthoodnounUS /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

RetreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

SEEDnounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading THE SEED IS SOWN.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

SITUATEDadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

SOWNadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading THE SEED IS SOWN.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SEED IS SOWN.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

well-keptadjective

kept in good condition

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the convert privileged to pass the gates left Protestant England outside, and found himself, as it were, in a new country.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading SITUATED in a distant quarter of the vast western suburb of London, the house called The Retreat stood in the midst of a well-kept garden, protected on all sides by a high brick wall.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Excepting the grand gilt cross on the roof of the chapel, nothing revealed externally the devotional purpose to which the Roman Catholic priesthood (assisted by the liberality of “the Faithful”) had dedicated the building.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Inside The Retreat, the paternal care of the Church took possession of him; surrounded him with monastic simplicity in his neat little bedroom; and dazzled him with devotional splendor when his religious duties called him into the chapel.

Chapter 32 of The Black Robe by Wilkie Collins holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Black Robe contain?

Chapter 32 holds 87 sentences of The Black Robe, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Black Robe by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Black Robe?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Robe

Common questions about reading The Black Robe by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Robe?

Yes. All 6846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Robe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1587, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Robe take to read?

About 570 minutes of reading across 1370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Robe section by section

How to work through The Black Robe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Black Robe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Robe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Robe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Confidences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Robe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Robe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palatial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Robe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Robe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.