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The Black Tor
The Black Tor

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Black Tor is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Black Tor
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.
As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.
Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.
Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.
The boys know each other but as enemies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Tor

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Black Tor is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.
Line 2
As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.
/æz ˈɔːlweɪz wɪð ðɪs ˈɔːθər ðer ɪz ˈplenti ʌv ˈækʃən ɪn ðɪs bʊk/
Line 3
Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.
/tuː ˈtiːneɪdʒ bɔɪz ʌv əˈbaʊt ðə seɪm eɪdʒ kʌm frʌm ˈfæməliz wɪtʃ hæv bɪn ɪn ˌɪnˈtens ˈraɪvəlri fɔːr ˈsentʃəriz/
Line 4
Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.
Line 5
The boys know each other but as enemies.
/ðə bɔɪz noʊ iːtʃ ˈʌðər bʌt æz ˈenəmiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

area noun US /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.”

Midlands noun US /ˈmɪdlændz/

plural of “midland” — a town in west central Texas

From this reading “Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.”

Peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.”

Reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.”

rivalry noun US /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading “Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.”

teenage adjective US /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/

being of the age 13 through 19

From this reading “Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.”

Tor noun US /tɔːr/

a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill

From this reading “The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The boys know each other but as enemies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

Derbyshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The boys know each other but as enemies.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

Fenn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The boys know each other but as enemies.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

Manville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

MidlandsnounUS /ˈmɪdlændz/

plural of “midland” — a town in west central Texas

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The boys know each other but as enemies.

PeaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

ReignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

rivalrynounUS /ˈraɪvəlri/

the act of competing as for profit or a prize

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

teenageadjectiveUS /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/

being of the age 13 through 19

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

TornounUS /tɔːr/

a prominent rock or pile of rocks on a hill

From this reading The Black Tor, by George Manville Fenn, A Tale of the Reign of James the First.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two teenage boys of about the same age come from families which have been in intense rivalry for centuries.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Each of them lives in a castle set among the wild and desolate hills of Derbyshire, an almost mountainous area in the Midlands of England, known generally as the Peak District.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As always with this author there is plenty of action in this book.

Chapter 1 of The Black Tor by George Manville Fenn holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Black Tor contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of The Black Tor, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Black Tor by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Black Tor?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Tor

Common questions about reading The Black Tor by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Tor?

Yes. All 5326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21298 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Tor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21298, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Tor take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Tor section by section

How to work through The Black Tor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Black Tor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Tor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Tor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Tor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Tor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Tor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reign
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Tor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.