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The Black Troopers, and other stories
The Black Troopers, and other stories

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Black Troopers, and other stories is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Black Troopers, and other stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.
The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.
And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.
'Kegs!' replied the governor; 'no.
The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Troopers, and other stories

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Black Troopers, and other stories is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm ðə ˈpoʊtənsi ʌv ðer ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈbevərɪdʒ bɪˈɡæn tuː bɪˈtreɪ ˌɪtˈself/
Line 2
The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.
Line 3
And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.
Line 4
'Kegs!' replied the governor; 'no.
/keɡz rɪˈplaɪd ðə ˈɡʌvərnər noʊ/
Line 5
The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betray verb US /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading “By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.”

beverage noun US /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading “By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.”

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.”

Kegs noun US /keɡz/

plural of “keg” — the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading “'Kegs!' replied the governor; 'no.”

merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.”

potency noun US /ˈpoʊtənsi/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading “By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.”

speculation noun US /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.”

utmost adjective US /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

true enough adjective + noun

In this reading “And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

beveragenounUS /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

CavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.

covetousadjective

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

gorged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading 'Kegs!' replied the governor; 'no.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

irresoluteadjective

uncertain how to act or proceed

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

KegsnounUS /keɡz/

plural of “keg” — the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading 'Kegs!' replied the governor; 'no.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

Lundy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.

potencynounUS /ˈpoʊtənsi/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading 'Kegs!' replied the governor; 'no.

self-complacentadjective

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

self-controlled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By this time the potency of their morning beverage began to betray itself.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading And the captain, no longer calm and self-controlled, grew self-complacent, and, in the pride of his heart, felt brave and true enough to do anything.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The merchant, no longer irresolute, put on the air of a determined man, ready to do the utmost bidding of his covetous spirit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last was a poor speculation, and Lundy Cave is gorged enough by this time.

Chapter 9 of The Black Troopers, and other stories by Anonymous holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Black Troopers, and other stories contain?

Chapter 9 holds 52 sentences of The Black Troopers, and other stories, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Black Troopers, and other stories by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Black Troopers, and other stories?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Troopers, and other stories

Common questions about reading The Black Troopers, and other stories by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Troopers, and other stories?

Yes. All 3338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Troopers, and other stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Troopers, and other stories take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Troopers, and other stories section by section

How to work through The Black Troopers, and other stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Black Troopers, and other stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Troopers, and other stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Troopers, and other stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Troopers, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Troopers, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Troopers, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Troopers, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.