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The Black Troopers, and other stories
The Black Troopers, and other stories

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Black Troopers, and other stories is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.
Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.
For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.
His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.
What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Troopers, and other stories

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Black Troopers, and other stories is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.
Line 2
Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.
Line 3
For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.
/fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz hiː hæd ˈbænɪʃt frʌm hɪz hoʊm ˈevəri saʊnd ʌv mɜːrθ ˈevəri ˈvestɪdʒ ʌv ˈsoʊʃəl ˈkʌmfərt/
Line 4
His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.
Line 5
What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprehensive adjective US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading “His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.”

courtly adjective US /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading “What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.”

Gillies noun US /ˈɡɪliz/

plural of “gillie” — a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief

From this reading “His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.”

Parker's noun US /ˈpɑːrkərz/

possessive form of “parker” — United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading “What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.”

seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.”

unbounded adjective US /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.”

vestige noun US /ˈvestɪdʒ/

an indication that something has been present

From this reading “For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

De la noun + noun

In this reading “His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.”

greatly reduced adverb + adjective

In this reading “His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.”

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.”

banished from verb + particle counted as “banish from”

In this reading “For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.”

other sex adjective + noun

In this reading “His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

courtlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrtli/

refined or imposing in manner or appearance; befitting a royal court

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

DewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

GilliesnounUS /ˈɡɪliz/

plural of “gillie” — a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

greatly-attached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

Higgs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

Parker'snounUS /ˈpɑːrkərz/

possessive form of “parker” — United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

self-denialnoun

the trait of practicing self discipline

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

Shadrach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

unboundedadjectiveUS /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

Valary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

vestigenounUS /ˈvestɪdʒ/

an indication that something has been present

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What had caused so great a change--for at one time Parker's Dew, or Castle De la Mark, as it was called, was noted for its courtly splendour and unbounded hospitality--no one knew.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sir Valary, known to be as proud as any who had ever borne his name, lived a life of extraordinary seclusion and self-denial.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His servants, who had, at the death of Lady De la Mark, been greatly reduced in number, had gradually become fewer, until every female office was represented by Mrs. Gillies, a old and greatly-attached domestic, while Shadrach Higgs, with his boy Robinson, whom he had pressed into the service, held the same comprehensive post in the other sex.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading A few words are needful concerning Sir Valary and his daughter.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For many years he had banished from his home every sound of mirth, every vestige of social comfort.

Chapter 27 of The Black Troopers, and other stories by Anonymous holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Black Troopers, and other stories contain?

Chapter 27 holds 109 sentences of The Black Troopers, and other stories, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Black Troopers, and other stories by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Black Troopers, and other stories?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Black Troopers, and other stories

Common questions about reading The Black Troopers, and other stories by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Black Troopers, and other stories?

Yes. All 3338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61456 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Black Troopers, and other stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61456, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Black Troopers, and other stories take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Black Troopers, and other stories section by section

How to work through The Black Troopers, and other stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Black Troopers, and other stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Black Troopers, and other stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Black Troopers, and other stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Troopers, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Religious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Troopers, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tract
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Troopers, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Black Troopers, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.