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The black tulip
The black tulip

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The black tulip is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.
During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.
Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.
But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.
Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The black tulip

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The black tulip is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz ə ˈhæpi wʌn ənd ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə nekst deɪ ˈhæpiər stɪl/
Line 2
During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə læst fjuː deɪz ðə ˈprɪzən hæd bɪn ˈhevi dɑːrk ənd ˈloʊərɪŋ æz ɪt wɜːr wɪð ɔːl ɪts weɪt ɑːn ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈkæptɪv/
Line 3
Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.
/ɪts wɔːlz wɜːr blæk ɪts er ˈtʃɪlɪŋ ðə ˈaɪərn bɑːrz siːmd tuː ɪkˈskluːd ˈevəri reɪ ʌv laɪt/
Line 4
But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.
Line 5
Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilling adjective US /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading “Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.”

cooing verb US /ˈkuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “coo” — speak softly or lovingly

From this reading “But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.”

exclude verb US /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.”

hovering verb US /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.”

irradiated verb US /ˌɪˈreɪdieɪtɪd/

past form of “irradiate” — give spiritual insight to; in religion

From this reading “Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.”

lovingly adverb US /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.”

pigeons noun US /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.”

sunbeam noun US /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading “Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

chillingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

cooingverbUS /ˈkuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “coo” — speak softly or lovingly

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

Cornelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

excludeverbUS /ɪkˈskluːd/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

irradiatedverbUS /ˌɪˈreɪdieɪtɪd/

past form of “irradiate” — give spiritual insight to; in religion

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

lovinglyadverbUS /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

outspreadadjective

fully extended in width

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

sunbeamnounUS /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Its walls were black, its air chilling, the iron bars seemed to exclude every ray of light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cornelius ran to that window and opened it; it seemed to him as if new life, and joy, and liberty itself were entering with this sunbeam into his cell, which, so dreary of late, was now cheered and irradiated by the light of love.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The night was a happy one, and the whole of the next day happier still.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading But when Cornelius awoke next morning, a beam of the morning sun was playing about those iron bars; pigeons were hovering about with outspread wings, whilst others were lovingly cooing on the roof or near the still closed window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the last few days, the prison had been heavy, dark, and lowering, as it were, with all its weight on the unfortunate captive.

Chapter 21 of The black tulip by Alexandre Dumas holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The black tulip contain?

Chapter 21 holds 162 sentences of The black tulip, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The black tulip by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The black tulip?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The black tulip

Common questions about reading The black tulip by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The black tulip?

Yes. All 3523 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The black tulip is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #965, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The black tulip take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The black tulip section by section

How to work through The black tulip section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The black tulip to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The black tulip

Words and structures a reader meets early in The black tulip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The black tulip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hague
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The black tulip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The black tulip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The black tulip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.