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The Blackguard
The Blackguard

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Blackguard is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.
The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.
But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.
Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.
Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blackguard

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Blackguard is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.
Line 2
The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.
Line 3
But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.
/bʌt naʊ hiː hæd ɡɑːt rɪˈlɪdʒən ənd hæd fɔːt tuː pɪtʃt ˈbætəlz fɔːr ðə raɪt tuː red hɪz ˈbaɪbəl/
Line 4
Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.
Line 5
Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buckeye noun US /ˈbʌkaɪ/

the inedible nutlike seed of the horse chestnut

From this reading “The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.”

commentary noun US /ˈkɑːmənteri/

a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading “Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.”

deserter noun US /ˈdezərtər/

a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading “The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.”

endearing adjective US /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.”

Gospels noun US /ˈɡɑːspəlz/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading “Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.”

internecine adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəsiːn/

(of conflict) within a group or organization

From this reading “One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.”

naive adjective US /ˌnaɪˈiːv/

marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience

From this reading “Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.”

readings noun US /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pitched battles adjective + noun counted as “pitched battle”

a fierce battle fought in close combat between troops in predetermined positions at a chosen time and place

In this reading “But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.”

running commentary adjective + noun

In this reading “Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.”

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.”

like a schoolboy verb + article + noun counted as “like … schoolboy”

In this reading “Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.”

borrowed from verb + particle counted as “borrow from”

In this reading “The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

Blackguardverb

subject to laughter or ridicule

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

Blackguard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

BlossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

BuckeyenounUS /ˈbʌkaɪ/

the inedible nutlike seed of the horse chestnut

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

commentarynounUS /ˈkɑːmənteri/

a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

deserternounUS /ˈdezərtər/

a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc.

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

dictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

endearingadjectiveUS /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

GospelsnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəlz/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

HatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

heavy-weight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

internecineadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəsiːn/

(of conflict) within a group or organization

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

lendingnounUS /ˈlendɪŋ/

disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

naiveadjectiveUS /ˌnaɪˈiːv/

marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

PolicenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

readingsnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

schoolboynounUS /ˈskuːlbɔɪ/

a boy attending school

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

shot-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But now he had got religion, and had fought two pitched battles for the right to read his Bible.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

waxedadjectiveUS /wækst/

treated with wax

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One of the Blackguard's endearing traits had always been his generosity--boundless in that when he had nothing of his own to give he lent and gave things that were not his own, causing thereby much internecine strife.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Hence the pitched battles, which resulted in undisturbed readings from the Gospels, mingled with a running commentary, so naive, so quaint, and so exceedingly funny, that the audience waxed daily in numbers, until, for peace and quiet, the reader betook himself to the shelter of the woods.

worstednounUS /ˈwɜːrstɪd/

a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"

From this reading The only time he had ever been known to be worsted in fair fight was after lending to an intending deserter the shot-gun which he had borrowed from Buckeye Blossom, heavy-weight champion of Medicine Hat.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Not that the boys cared much what was his choice of literature, it being all the same to the crowd whether he amused himself with the Bible, or a dictionary, or the _New York Police Gazette_, provided that he kept it to himself; but the Blackguard, for want of practice in the art, found it convenient to read like a schoolboy, aloud.

Chapter 11 of The Blackguard by Roger Pocock holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Blackguard contain?

Chapter 11 holds 89 sentences of The Blackguard, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Blackguard by Roger Pocock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Blackguard?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blackguard

Common questions about reading The Blackguard by Roger Pocock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blackguard?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blackguard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blackguard take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blackguard section by section

How to work through The Blackguard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Blackguard to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blackguard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blackguard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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