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The Blacksmith's Hammer
The Blacksmith's Hammer

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Blacksmith's Hammer is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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THE HUGUENOT COLONEL.
The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.
Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:
"After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.
This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blacksmith's Hammer

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Blacksmith's Hammer is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HUGUENOT COLONEL.
/ðə ˈhjuːɡənɑːt ˈkɜːrnəl/
Line 2
The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.
Line 3
Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:
Line 4
"After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.
Line 5
This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chastised verb US /tʃæˈstaɪzd/

past form of “chastise” — censure severely

From this reading “This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.”

contagion noun US /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading “"After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.”

fulminate verb US /ˈfʊlməneɪt/

criticize severely

From this reading “The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.”

heretical adjective US /hərˈetɪkəl/

characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards

From this reading “This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.”

huguenot noun US /ˈhjuːɡənɑːt/

a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading “THE HUGUENOT COLONEL.”

Marchioness noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading “The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.”

shipwreck noun US /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading “"After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mild tone adjective + noun

In this reading “Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:”

great King adjective + noun

In this reading “This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

aversionnounUS /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

Bertha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

chastisedverbUS /tʃæˈstaɪzd/

past form of “chastise” — censure severely

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

COLONELnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading THE HUGUENOT COLONEL.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

contagionnounUS /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

desolating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

enormities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

fulminateverbUS /ˈfʊlməneɪt/

criticize severely

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

hereticaladjectiveUS /hərˈetɪkəl/

characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or standards

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

HUGUENOTnounUS /ˈhjuːɡənɑːt/

a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading THE HUGUENOT COLONEL.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

MarchionessnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

shipwrecknounUS /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

smittenadjectiveUS /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

suppressverbUS /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HUGUENOT COLONEL.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

Tremblay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

vehemencenounUS /ˈviːəməns/

intensity or forcefulness of expression

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

ventnounUS /vent/

a hole for the escape of gas or air

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Marchioness of Tremblay had her secret reasons to suppress her own sentiments, and not to fulminate against what she termed the "enormities of her niece," who, however, on this occasion, had given stronger vent than ever before to her hostility for the "idol" who was desolating Gaul.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Accordingly, Bertha's aunt contented herself with a few forced smiles, and seeking to give a different turn to the conversation that, besides being generally distasteful to her, threw doubts into her mind concerning the secret plans that she was pursuing, she observed in a mild tone:

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading This wicked little heretical republic, once so severely chastised by Louis XIV, has always held our great King in particular aversion.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "After all, my dear, the unwonted vehemence of your language has its excuse in this, that the contagion of the country on whose shores we suffered shipwreck has smitten you.

Chapter 4 of The Blacksmith's Hammer by Eugène Sue holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Blacksmith's Hammer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 71 sentences of The Blacksmith's Hammer, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Blacksmith's Hammer by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Blacksmith's Hammer?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blacksmith's Hammer

Common questions about reading The Blacksmith's Hammer by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blacksmith's Hammer?

Yes. All 3764 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blacksmith's Hammer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blacksmith's Hammer take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 753 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blacksmith's Hammer section by section

How to work through The Blacksmith's Hammer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Blacksmith's Hammer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blacksmith's Hammer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blacksmith's Hammer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blacksmith's Hammer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blacksmith's Hammer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blacksmith's Hammer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blacksmith's Hammer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.