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The Blacksmith's Hammer
The Blacksmith's Hammer

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for The Blacksmith's Hammer
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BRETON WEDDING.
Tankeru was both blacksmith and wheelwright.
After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.
Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.
The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blacksmith's Hammer

Chapter XI

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BRETON WEDDING.
Line 2
Tankeru was both blacksmith and wheelwright.
Line 3
After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.
Line 4
Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.
Line 5
The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.”

Choose noun US /choose/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.”

Skirted noun US /ˈskirted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BRETON WEDDING.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tankeru was both blacksmith and wheelwright.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

ascent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

blacksmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tankeru was both blacksmith and wheelwright.

bluffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Tankeru was both blacksmith and wheelwright.

BRETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BRETON WEDDING.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

choice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.

choosenounUS /choose/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

climbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

combined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

crossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

damage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

determine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

granite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

hollow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

isolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

league

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

locality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.

lonesome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

lose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

Mezlean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

nails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

oxen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.

repair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

resided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

rough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

Several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.

shoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

situated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

skirtednounUS /ˈskirted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

Tankeru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tankeru was both blacksmith and wheelwright.

Tankeru's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Several reasons had combined to determine Tankeru's choice of the lonesome locality.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

uneven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

Vannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tankeru was both blacksmith and wheelwright.

WEDDING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BRETON WEDDING.

wheelwright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tankeru was both blacksmith and wheelwright.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After having long resided at Vannes with his mother and daughter, he moved with them and settled down in an isolated house situated about a league outside of Mezlean in a hollow, at the crossing of two roads one of which skirted the forest of Mezlean.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The first was that the house stood at the foot of two bluffs which rose over a granite soil, rough, rocky and uneven, where the horses and oxen that drew the heavy wagons over the road could not choose but lose some nails of their shoes as they climbed the steep ascent; the blacksmith would be on the spot ready to repair the damage.