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The Blood of the Arena
The Blood of the Arena

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Blood of the Arena is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Blood of the Arena
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.
A slice of roast meat was his only dish.
Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.
He must keep himself calm.
He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blood of the Arena

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Blood of the Arena is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.
Line 2
A slice of roast meat was his only dish.
/ə slaɪs ʌv roʊst miːt wɑːz hɪz ˈoʊnli dɪʃ/
Line 3
Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.
/waɪn hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn tʌtʃ ðə ˈbɑːtəl rɪˈmeɪnd əˈnoʊpənd bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
He must keep himself calm.
/hiː mʌst kiːp hɪmˈself kɑːm/
Line 5
He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.”

cups noun US /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading “He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.”

dish noun US /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading “A slice of roast meat was his only dish.”

dreamy adjective US /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading “He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.”

elbows noun US /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.”

roast verb US /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading “A slice of roast meat was his only dish.”

slice noun US /slaɪs/

a share of something

From this reading “A slice of roast meat was his only dish.”

unopened adjective US /əˈnoʊpənd/

not yet opened or unsealed

From this reading “Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

roast meat verb + noun

In this reading “A slice of roast meat was his only dish.”

dreamy eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.”

black coffee adjective + noun

In this reading “He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

bull-fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading He must keep himself calm.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading A slice of roast meat was his only dish.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

dreamyadjectiveUS /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

GALLARDO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

HEROnounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He must keep himself calm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A slice of roast meat was his only dish.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

JUAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He must keep himself calm.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading A slice of roast meat was his only dish.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must keep himself calm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A slice of roast meat was his only dish.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A slice of roast meat was his only dish.

PUBLICnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.

roastverbUS /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading A slice of roast meat was his only dish.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

slicenounUS /slaɪs/

a share of something

From this reading A slice of roast meat was his only dish.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

unopenedadjectiveUS /əˈnoʊpənd/

not yet opened or unsealed

From this reading Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading THE HERO AND THE PUBLIC JUAN GALLARDO breakfasted early, as he did whenever there was to be a bull-fight.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

WinenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Wine he did not even touch; the bottle remained unopened before him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He drank two cups of thick, black coffee, and lighted an enormous cigar, sitting with his elbows on the table and his chin in his hands, looking with dreamy eyes at the guests who one by one filled the dining-room.

Chapter 1 of The Blood of the Arena by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Blood of the Arena contain?

Chapter 1 holds 342 sentences of The Blood of the Arena, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Blood of the Arena by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Blood of the Arena?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blood of the Arena

Common questions about reading The Blood of the Arena by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blood of the Arena?

Yes. All 5854 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blood of the Arena is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blood of the Arena take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blood of the Arena section by section

How to work through The Blood of the Arena section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Blood of the Arena to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blood of the Arena

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blood of the Arena, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blood of the Arena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallardo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blood of the Arena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfasted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blood of the Arena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blood of the Arena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.