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The Blood of the Arena
The Blood of the Arena

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Blood of the Arena is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.
He was to fight in the Easter _corrida_.
It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.
Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.
He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blood of the Arena

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Blood of the Arena is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.
Line 2
He was to fight in the Easter _corrida_.
Line 3
It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst taɪm hiː wʊd kɪl ɪn ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ˈdoʊnə sɑːl sɪns hɪz əˈkweɪntəns wɪð hɜːr ənd ðɪs ˈtrʌbəld hɪm ənd meɪd hɪm daʊt hɪz streŋkθ/
Line 4
Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.
/bɪˈsaɪdz hiː kʊd nɑːt faɪt ɪn səˈvɪl wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈsɜːrtən ɪˈmoʊʃən/
Line 5
He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!
/hiː wʊd biː rɪˈzaɪnd tuː ə kəˈlæməti ɪn ˈeni ˈʌðər taʊn ʌv speɪn ˈnoʊɪŋ hiː wʊd nɑːt rɪˈtɜːrn ðer fɔːr ə lɔːŋ waɪl bʌt ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈsɪti wer wɜːr hɪz ˈɡreɪtəst ˈenəmiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!”

diamonds noun US /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.”

Dona noun US /ˈdoʊnə/

a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for a woman

From this reading “It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.”

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “He was to fight in the Easter _corrida_.”

resigned verb US /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!”

Seville noun US /səˈvɪl/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading “Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.”

Sol noun US /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.”

greatest enemies adjective + noun counted as “greatest enemy”

In this reading “He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

corridanoun

a Spanish or Portuguese or Latin American spectacle; a matador baits and (usually) kills a bull in an arena before many spectators

From this reading He was to fight in the Easter _corrida_.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.

DIAMONDSnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

DonanounUS /ˈdoʊnə/

a Spanish courtesy title or form of address for a woman

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading He was to fight in the Easter _corrida_.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

fiestas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He was to fight in the Easter _corrida_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

Gallardo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was to fight in the Easter _corrida_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

RINGverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

SevillenounUS /səˈvɪl/

a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain

From this reading Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

SolnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was to fight in the Easter _corrida_.

WeeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading DIAMONDS IN THE RING Gallardo's family returned to the city for the _fiestas_ of Holy Week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He would be resigned to a calamity in any other town of Spain, knowing he would not return there for a long while; but in his own city, where were his greatest enemies!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Besides he could not fight in Seville without a certain emotion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was the first time he would kill in the presence of Dona Sol since his acquaintance with her, and this troubled him and made him doubt his strength.

Chapter 8 of The Blood of the Arena by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Blood of the Arena contain?

Chapter 8 holds 259 sentences of The Blood of the Arena, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Blood of the Arena by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Blood of the Arena?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blood of the Arena

Common questions about reading The Blood of the Arena by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blood of the Arena?

Yes. All 5854 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blood of the Arena is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blood of the Arena take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blood of the Arena section by section

How to work through The Blood of the Arena section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Blood of the Arena to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blood of the Arena

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blood of the Arena, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blood of the Arena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallardo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blood of the Arena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfasted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blood of the Arena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blood of the Arena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.