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The Blue and the Gray
The Blue and the Gray

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.
To Ralph it was peculiarly dreary.
With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.
Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.
The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blue and the Gray

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.
Line 2
To Ralph it was peculiarly dreary.
Line 3
With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.
/wɪð ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti ɪt wɑːz streɪndʒ ðæt soʊ ˈlɪtəl prəˈvɪʒən wɑːz meɪd tuː prəˈtekt ðem frʌm ðə koʊld rɑː wɪndz ðæt wɜːr soʊ ˈfriːkwənt/
Line 4
Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz pʊt ʌp ruːd hʌts meɪd frʌm ðə faɪn ˈtɪmbər wɪtʃ ɡruː soʊ ˈplentəfəl ɪn ðæt ˈriːdʒən ənd ðoʊz huː wɜːr ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ənd ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː bɪld fɔːr ðemˈselvz ˈɔːfən ˈfæʃənd ə ˈveri snʌɡ ˈkoʊzi ˈlɪtəl haʊs/
Line 5
The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.
/ðə rʌf stoʊn ˈfaɪərpleɪs pʊt təˈɡeðər wɪð vərˈdʒɪnjə mʌd wɑːz ˈnevər ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cozy adjective US /ˈkoʊzi/

enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space

From this reading “Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.”

fashioned adjective US /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading “Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.”

inactivity noun US /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.”

inter verb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːr/

place in a grave or tomb

From this reading “INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.”

plentiful adjective US /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading “Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.”

provision noun US /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading “With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rude huts adjective + noun counted as “rude hut”

In this reading “Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.”

stone fireplace noun + noun

In this reading “The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.”

rough stone adjective + noun

In this reading “The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.”

put together verb + particle

create by putting components or members together

In this reading “The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.”

little house adjective + noun

In this reading “Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

103

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

cozyadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊzi/

enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading To Ralph it was peculiarly dreary.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

inactivitynounUS /ˌɪnækˈtɪvɪti/

the state of being inactive

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

INTERverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːr/

place in a grave or tomb

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To Ralph it was peculiarly dreary.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading To Ralph it was peculiarly dreary.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Ralph it was peculiarly dreary.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading INTER so {103}far had brought them much suffering and privation.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Ralph it was peculiarly dreary.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading The rough stone fireplace, put together with Virginia mud, was never wanting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To Ralph it was peculiarly dreary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many of the soldiers put up rude huts, made from the fine timber which grew so plentiful in that region, and those who were independent and enterprising enough to build for themselves, often fashioned a very snug, cozy little house.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the prospect of a period of inactivity, it was strange that so little provision was made to protect them from the cold, raw winds that were so frequent.

Chapter 9 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Blue and the Gray contain?

Chapter 9 holds 89 sentences of The Blue and the Gray, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Blue and the Gray?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blue and the Gray

Common questions about reading The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blue and the Gray?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blue and the Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blue and the Gray take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blue and the Gray section by section

How to work through The Blue and the Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Blue and the Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blue and the Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blue and the Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patriotism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.