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The Blue and the Gray
The Blue and the Gray

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Blue and the Gray
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'
And so are we, chasing them up.
I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”
Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.
Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blue and the Gray

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'
Line 2
And so are we, chasing them up.
/ənd soʊ ɑːr wiː ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ ðem ʌp/
Line 3
I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”
Line 4
Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.
Line 5
Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chasing verb US /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading ““And so are we, chasing them up.”

guns noun US /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading “Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.””

month noun US /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.””

Quaker noun US /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading “Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.””

repeats noun US /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading ““Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.””

tactics noun US /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading ““Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.”

Yorktown noun US /ˈjɔːrktaʊn/

a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution

From this reading ““Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

find some verb + adjective

In this reading “Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.””

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

111

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And so are we, chasing them up.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'

aren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

chasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “And so are we, chasing them up.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

Johnnies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

McClellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

QuakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

repeatsnounUS /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “And so are we, chasing them up.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “And so are we, chasing them up.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading HE Johnnies {111}are busy these times, aren't they?'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “And so are we, chasing them up.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “And so are we, chasing them up.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps, by the time we get to Richmond, we'll find some 'Quaker guns' there.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I don't see that we are any nearer Richmond than we were a month or so ago.”

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

YorktownnounUS /ˈjɔːrktaʊn/

a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution

From this reading “Nor we won't be,” broke in another man, “if General McClellan repeats his Yorktown tactics.

Chapter 10 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Blue and the Gray contain?

Chapter 10 holds 83 sentences of The Blue and the Gray, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Blue and the Gray?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blue and the Gray

Common questions about reading The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blue and the Gray?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blue and the Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blue and the Gray take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blue and the Gray section by section

How to work through The Blue and the Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Blue and the Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blue and the Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blue and the Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patriotism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.