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The Blue and the Gray
The Blue and the Gray

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.
Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.
The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.
Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.
Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blue and the Gray

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.
Line 2
Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.
Line 3
The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.
/ðə kæmp ˈekoʊd ˈɔːfən wɪð ðə sɔːŋz soʊ dɪr tuː ɔːl huː kæn biː muːvd baɪ ˈtendər θɔːts/
Line 4
Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.
Line 5
Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.”

donna noun US /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading “Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.”

inventive adjective US /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading “HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.”

listeners noun US /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.”

melodious adjective US /məˈloʊdiəs/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading “Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.”

originating verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.”

prima noun US /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading “Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.”

schoolboys noun US /ˈskuːlbɔɪz/

plural of “schoolboy” — a boy attending school

From this reading “HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prima donna noun + noun

a vain and temperamental person

In this reading “Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.”

inventive genius adjective + noun

In this reading “HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.”

melodious voices adjective + noun counted as “melodious voice”

In this reading “Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.”

hang heavy verb + adjective

In this reading “HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.”

old songs adjective + noun counted as “old song”

In this reading “Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.”

brought into verb + particle counted as “bring into”

In this reading “HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.”

listened with verb + particle counted as “listen with”

In this reading “Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

116

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

applausenounUS /əˈplɔːz/

a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

donnanounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

HATnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

inventiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈventɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

listenersnounUS /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

melodiousadjectiveUS /məˈloʊdiəs/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

originatingverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “originate” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

possessors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.

primanounUS /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

safety-valve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

schoolboysnounUS /ˈskuːlbɔɪz/

plural of “schoolboy” — a boy attending school

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of the men were the possessors of rich, melodious voices, that brought many a thrill of delight to their listeners, in their tones.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Ralph had a fine voice, and to please his comrades he often sang the sweet old songs of childhood, while they listened with an enthusiasm and rounds of applause that many a prima donna could not have inspired.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The camp echoed often with the songs so dear to all who can be moved by tender thoughts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some such safety-valve was necessary, or else many would have broken down with memories of the dear ones at home, and the depressing sights of war, and its hardships.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading HAT time {116}should not hang heavy on their hands, much inventive genius was brought into play, and no schoolboys, famous for their ability in making up games, could equal these grown men in originating sports to fill in the hours that otherwise would have been exceedingly dull.

Chapter 11 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Blue and the Gray contain?

Chapter 11 holds 57 sentences of The Blue and the Gray, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Blue and the Gray?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blue and the Gray

Common questions about reading The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blue and the Gray?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blue and the Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blue and the Gray take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blue and the Gray section by section

How to work through The Blue and the Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Blue and the Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blue and the Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blue and the Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patriotism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.