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The Blue and the Gray
The Blue and the Gray

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.
The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.
Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.
But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.
He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blue and the Gray

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.
Line 2
The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.
/ðə ˈɑːrmi wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ˈstɜːrɪŋ fɔːr ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈpæsəz wɜːr wʌn ðer wɑːz ˈprɑːməs ʌv əˈnʌðər enˈɡeɪdʒmənt æt wʌns/
Line 3
Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.
Line 4
But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.
/bʌt hiː hæd met wɪð ɡreɪt ˈlɔːsəz frʌm ðə ded ɪn ˈbætəl ənd frʌm ˈstræɡlərz/
Line 5
He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aching adjective US /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading “ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.”

bluff noun US /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.”

complained verb US /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.””

injury noun US /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.””

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.”

openly adverb US /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading “He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.””

stragglers noun US /ˈstræɡlərz/

plural of “straggler” — someone who strays or falls behind

From this reading “But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.”

withdrawn adjective US /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading “Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high bluff adjective + noun

In this reading “Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.”

along the line preposition + article + noun counted as “along … line”

In this reading “Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.”

passed along verb + particle counted as “pass along”

transmit information

In this reading “Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

130

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

ALPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

Antietam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

PassesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

Sharpsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

stragglersnounUS /ˈstræɡlərz/

plural of “straggler” — someone who strays or falls behind

From this reading But he had met with great losses, from the dead in battle, and from stragglers.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading He realized the injury the latter had done him; indeed, he complained openly and bitterly, saying that his army was “ruined by straggling.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ALPH arose {130}from the heap of leaves and brush which had served him for a bed the night through, with his bones aching and sore.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The army was already stirring, for although the Passes were won, there was promise of another engagement at once.

WordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Word was passed along the line that General Lee had withdrawn his forces and crossed the Antietam, where he took up his position on a high bluff near Sharpsburg, and was thus able to command a view of the whole country.

Chapter 13 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Blue and the Gray contain?

Chapter 13 holds 77 sentences of The Blue and the Gray, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Blue and the Gray?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blue and the Gray

Common questions about reading The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blue and the Gray?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blue and the Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blue and the Gray take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blue and the Gray section by section

How to work through The Blue and the Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Blue and the Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blue and the Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blue and the Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patriotism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.