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The Blue and the Gray
The Blue and the Gray

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Blue and the Gray
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.
Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.
“Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.
Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.
Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blue and the Gray

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.
Line 2
Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.
Line 3
“Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.
Line 4
Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.
/oʊld bɪl hæd bɪn ɪn ˈhɑːspɪtəl fɔːr ˈmeni mʌnθs/
Line 5
Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedside noun US /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading “Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.”

blasts noun US /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading “Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.”

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.”

dismay noun US /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.”

Greene noun US /ɡriːn/

English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading ““Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.”

keenly adverb US /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.”

shorter adjective US /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gathered round adjective + noun

In this reading ““Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.”

grow stronger verb + adjective counted as “grow strong”

In this reading “Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.”

sick man's adjective + noun counted as “sick man”

In this reading “Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.”

many months adjective + noun counted as “many month”

In this reading “Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.”

autumn days noun + noun

In this reading “HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.”

keep warm verb + adjective

In this reading ““Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.”

with dismay preposition + noun

In this reading “Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

138

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.

blastsnounUS /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

climenoun

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

GreenenounUS /ɡriːn/

English novelist and Catholic (1904-1991)

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.

Novembers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Bill had been in hospital for many months.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading HE beautiful {138}autumn days grew shorter.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, we'll have to fight to keep warm,” jolly Fred Greene said to the comrades gathered round.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Novembers blasts were keenly felt, even in that sunny clime, and the boys looked forward with dismay to a winter passed in inaction.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ralph visited him often, and the sick man's face would brighten, and his voice grow stronger whenever the boy came to his bedside.

Chapter 14 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Blue and the Gray contain?

Chapter 14 holds 96 sentences of The Blue and the Gray, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Blue and the Gray?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blue and the Gray

Common questions about reading The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blue and the Gray?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blue and the Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blue and the Gray take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blue and the Gray section by section

How to work through The Blue and the Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Blue and the Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blue and the Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blue and the Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patriotism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.