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The Blue and the Gray
The Blue and the Gray

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.
Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.
The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.
Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.
Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blue and the Gray

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Blue and the Gray is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.
Line 2
Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.
/fjuː əˈmʌŋ ðem wɜːr əˈwer ʌv ðə ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən ʌv ˈeɪbrəhæm ˈlɪŋkən bʌt bɪˈliːvd ðemˈselvz stɪl səbˈdʒekt tuː ðer oʊld ˈmæstərz/
Line 3
The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.
/ðə ˈkʌlərd foʊks ɔːl θruː ðə wɔːr hæd ʃoʊn ˈveri ˈfrendli ˈfiːlɪŋz təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈɑːrmi æz ˈmeni æn ækt ʌv ˈkaɪndnəs æt ðer hændz hæd ˈtestəfaɪd/
Line 4
Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.
/ðoʊz huː keɪm ˈɪntuː kæmp æz wel æz ðə waɪt ˈrefjuːdʒiz wɜːr pʊt tuː ˈveriəs ˈleɪbərz/
Line 5
Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.
/ˈʃʊrli noʊ reɪs seɪv ðə ˈæfrəkən ˈevər prəˈduːst sʌtʃ ə ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv ˈkjuːlɪneri ˈɑːrtɪsts ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ frʌm ðə kleɪmz ðeɪ set ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culinary adjective US /ˈkjuːlɪneri/

of or relating to or used in cooking

From this reading “Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.”

Grant's noun US /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading “LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.”

humane adjective US /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading “LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.”

lacks noun US /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.”

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.”

testified verb US /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old masters adjective + noun

In this reading “Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.”

dispose of verb + particle

deal with or settle

In this reading “LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.”

into camp preposition + noun

In this reading “Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

205

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

culinaryadjectiveUS /ˈkjuːlɪneri/

of or relating to or used in cooking

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

Grant'snounUS /ɡrænts/

possessive form of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

judgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.

LACKSnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

LincolnnounUS /ˈlɪŋkən/

16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

testifiedverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Few among them were aware of the immortal proclamation of Abraham Lincoln, but believed themselves still subject to their old masters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Surely no race, save the African, ever produced such a quantity of culinary artists, judging from the claims they set up.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The colored folks all through the war had shown very friendly feelings toward the Union army, as many an act of kindness at their hands had testified.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who came into camp, as well as the white refugees, were put to various labors.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading LACKS {205}were constantly coming into the Union lines, and though it was a hard problem to dispose of them, yet General Grant's care of them was most humane.

Chapter 20 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Blue and the Gray contain?

Chapter 20 holds 152 sentences of The Blue and the Gray, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Blue and the Gray?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blue and the Gray

Common questions about reading The Blue and the Gray by Annie Randall White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blue and the Gray?

Yes. All 4208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blue and the Gray is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blue and the Gray take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 842 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blue and the Gray section by section

How to work through The Blue and the Gray section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Blue and the Gray to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blue and the Gray

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blue and the Gray, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patriotism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue and the Gray; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.