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The Blue Duchess
The Blue Duchess

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Blue Duchess is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.
=Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.
=Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.
DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=
THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blue Duchess

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Blue Duchess is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.
Line 2
=Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.
Line 3
=Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.
Line 4
DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=
Line 5
THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dossier noun US /ˌdɔːˈsjeɪ/

a collection of papers containing detailed information about a particular person or subject (usually a person's record)

From this reading “=Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.”

Emile noun US /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

From this reading “=Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.”

Flaubert noun US /ˈflaʊbərt/

French writer of novels and short stories (1821-1880)

From this reading “THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.”

iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=”

mummy's noun US /ˈmʌmiz/

possessive form of “mummy” — informal terms for a mother

outlaw noun US /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=”

puppet noun US /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading “THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=”

Vie verb US /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DIAMOND NECKLACE noun + noun

In this reading “=Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.”

de la noun + noun

In this reading “THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=”

RED SHIRTS noun + noun counted as “red shirt”

In this reading “=Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.”

GOOD-NATURED FELLOW adjective + noun

In this reading “DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=”

WHITE ROSE noun + noun

In this reading “THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

113

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

Anatole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

ANTHONYnounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

Auguste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

BLACKMAILERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

Bohéme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

Boisgobey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

BOVARY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

BRÜHL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

CAGLIOSTROnoun

Italian who was famous as a magician and alchemist (1743-1795)

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

CONFESSIONnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

COUNTverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

D'Islande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

DIAMONDnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

DISASTERnounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

DossiernounUS /ˌdɔːˈsjeɪ/

a collection of papers containing detailed information about a particular person or subject (usually a person's record)

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Edmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

EmilenounUS /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

FAUSTIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

FELLOWnounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

FlaubertnounUS /ˈflaʊbərt/

French writer of novels and short stories (1821-1880)

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

Formont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

Fortuné

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

FRACASSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

Franz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

Funck-Brentano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

Gaboriaunoun

French writer considered by some to be a founder of the detective novel (1832-1873)

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

Gaulot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

Gautier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Goncourtnoun

French writer who collaborated with his brother Edmond de Goncourt on many books (1830-1870)

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

GOOD-NATUREDadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Gustave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

GuynounUS /ɡaɪ/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

ICELANDnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

JEWELSnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Jules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

KINGSnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Kock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Kraszewski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

LATINadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

Lemaître

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Lepelletier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Lotinoun

the basic unit of money in Lesotho

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

Louys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

MADAMEnounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

MAJESTIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

MAN'SnounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

Maquet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

Margueritte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

MATAPAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

Maupassantnoun

French writer noted especially for his short stories (1850-1893)

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

MAUPIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Maxime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

MDLLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

MUMMY'SnounUS /ˈmʌmiz/

possessive form of “mummy” — informal terms for a mother

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Murger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

Mussetnoun

French poet and writer (1810-1857)

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

NECKLACEnounUS /ˈnekləs/

jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

OUTLAWnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

PUPPETnounUS /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

QUARTERnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

ROMANCEnounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

ROSEnounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

SALAMMBÔ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

SANS-GÉNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Scénes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

SHE-WOLF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

SHIRTSnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading =Franz Funck-Brentano= THE BLACKMAILERS (“Le =Emile Gaboriau= Dossier No. 113”) THE RED SHIRTS =Paul Gaulot= MDLLE.

SOULnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

SPAHI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

TEMPTATIONnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

THAÏS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Gustave Flaubert= ANTHONY THAÏS =Anatole France= THE SHE-WOLF =Maxime Formont= THE DIAMOND NECKLACE =Franz Funck-Brentano= CAGLIOSTRO & CO.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MATAPAN JEWELS =Fortuné du Boisgobey= MADAME BOVARY =Gustave Flaubert= SALAMMBÔ =Gustave Flaubert= THE TEMPTATION OF ST.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

Théophile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading DE MAUPIN =Théophile Gautier= THE MUMMY’S ROMANCE =Théophile Gautier= CAPTAIN FRACASSE =Théophile Gautier= LA FAUSTIN =Edmond de Goncourt= THE OUTLAW OF ICELAND =Victor Hugo= (“Hans D’Islande”) A GOOD-NATURED FELLOW =Paul de Kock= COUNT BRÜHL =Joseph Kraszewski= THEIR MAJESTIES THE KINGS =Jules Lemaître= MADAME SANS-GÉNE =E. Lepelletier=

VieverbUS /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

WOMAN'SnounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE ROMANCE OF A SPAHI =Pierre Loti= WOMAN AND PUPPET =Pierre Louys= THE DISASTER =Paul and Victor Margueritte= THE WHITE ROSE =Auguste Maquet= A WOMAN’S SOUL =Guy de Maupassant= THE LATIN QUARTER =Henri Murger= (“Scénes de la Vie de Bohéme”) A MODERN MAN’S CONFESSION =Alfred and Paul de Musset=

Chapter 1 of The Blue Duchess by Paul Bourget holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Blue Duchess contain?

Chapter 1 holds 58 sentences of The Blue Duchess, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Blue Duchess by Paul Bourget exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Blue Duchess?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blue Duchess

Common questions about reading The Blue Duchess by Paul Bourget on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blue Duchess?

Yes. All 3926 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blue Duchess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blue Duchess take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blue Duchess section by section

How to work through The Blue Duchess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Blue Duchess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blue Duchess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blue Duchess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matapan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Duchess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jewels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Duchess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Duchess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boisgobey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Duchess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.