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The Blue Duchess
The Blue Duchess

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Blue Duchess is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.
It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.
The sittings, too, became more and more irregular.
Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.
When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blue Duchess

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Blue Duchess is here in full — 322 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.
/θriː mɔːr wiːks hæd pæst ənd ðə ˌnevərˈendɪŋ ˈpɪktʃər hæd ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn soʊ ˈmeni ˈtʌtʃəz ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl les ədˈvænst ðæn bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 2
It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈsɜːrtən saɪn ðæt æn ɑːrˈtɪstɪk kriˈeɪʃən wɪl nɑːt rɪˈzʌlt wɜːrk dɪˈstrɔɪz ɪt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ ɪt ənd ɪt ɪz ə pruːf tuː ðæt wiː duː nɑːt əˈkɑːmplɪʃ wɜːrks ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ðə neɪm ðeɪ ɑːr meɪd ɪn ʌs wɪˈθaʊt ˈefərt wɪˈθaʊt wɪl ˈɔːlmoʊst ənˈnoʊn tuː ʌs/
Line 3
The sittings, too, became more and more irregular.
Line 4
Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.
Line 5
When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destroys verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.”

improving adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading “It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “The sittings, too, became more and more irregular.”

never-ending adjective US /ˌnevərˈendɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.”

rehearse verb US /riˈhɜːrs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.”

touches noun US /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading “Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.”

undergone verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different conditions adjective + noun

In this reading “When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.”

almost unknown adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “The sittings, too, became more and more irregular.”

certain sign adjective + noun

In this reading “It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The sittings, too, became more and more irregular.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

Camille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

destroysverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

Duchesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

improvingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading The sittings, too, became more and more irregular.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

never-endingadjectiveUS /ˌnevərˈendɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

rehearseverbUS /riˈhɜːrs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.

sittings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sittings, too, became more and more irregular.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Camille began to rehearse the piece to follow _La Duchesse Blue_, and sometimes from one excuse, sometimes another, one day because she was fatigued, another because she was studying her part, she found a way of putting off half her visits to the studio.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Three more weeks had passed, and the never-ending picture had undergone so many touches that it was a little less advanced than before.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she did sit it was under very different conditions to the first sittings.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading It is the certain sign that an artistic creation will not result: work destroys it instead of improving it, and it is a proof, too, that we do not accomplish works worthy of the name, they are made in us, without effort, without will, almost unknown to us.

Chapter 8 of The Blue Duchess by Paul Bourget holds 322 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Blue Duchess contain?

Chapter 8 holds 322 sentences of The Blue Duchess, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Blue Duchess by Paul Bourget exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 322 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Blue Duchess?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blue Duchess

Common questions about reading The Blue Duchess by Paul Bourget on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blue Duchess?

Yes. All 3926 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blue Duchess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blue Duchess take to read?

About 327 minutes of reading across 786 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blue Duchess section by section

How to work through The Blue Duchess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Blue Duchess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blue Duchess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blue Duchess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matapan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Duchess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jewels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Duchess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Duchess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boisgobey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Duchess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.