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The Blue Germ
The Blue Germ

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Blue Germ is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.
The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.
The scenery was bleak and desolate.
Before us the sun was sinking in a flood of crimson light.
We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blue Germ

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Blue Germ is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈækwədʌkt ðə ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm ˈrezərvwɑːrz ɑːr ə tʃeɪn ʌv leɪks ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəli prəˈduːst baɪ ˈdæmɪŋ ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər ˈiːlən ə ˈtrɪbjəteri ʌv ðə waɪ/
Line 2
The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.
Line 3
The scenery was bleak and desolate.
/ðə ˈsiːnəri wɑːz bliːk ənd ˈdesələt/
Line 4
Before us the sun was sinking in a flood of crimson light.
/bɪˈfɔːr ʌs ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈsɪŋkɪŋ ɪn ə flʌd ʌv ˈkrɪmzən laɪt/
Line 5
We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.
/wiː wɔːkt ˈbrɪskli ðə lɔːŋ leɡz ʌv ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈkæriɪŋ hɪm ˈswɪftli ˈoʊvər ðə əˈniːvən ɡraʊnd waɪl aɪ ˈtrɑːtɪd bɪˈsaɪd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aqueduct noun US /ˈækwədʌkt/

a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley

From this reading “THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.”

artificially adverb US /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəli/

not according to nature; not by natural means

From this reading “THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.”

bridging verb US /ˈbrɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “bridge” — connect or reduce the distance between

From this reading “The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.”

damming verb US /ˈdæmɪŋ/

inflected form of “dam” — obstruct with, or as if with, a dam

From this reading “THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.”

Elan noun US /ˈiːlən/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.”

reservoirs noun US /ˈrezərvwɑːrz/

plural of “reservoir” — a large or extra supply of something

From this reading “THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.”

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.”

Wye noun US /waɪ/

the 25th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading “THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighty miles adjective + noun counted as “eighty mile”

In this reading “The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.”

uneven ground adjective + noun

In this reading “We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.”

long legs adjective + noun

In this reading “We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.”

produced by verb + particle counted as “produce by”

In this reading “THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.”

across country preposition + noun

In this reading “The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

AQUEDUCTnounUS /ˈækwədʌkt/

a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

artificiallyadverbUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəli/

not according to nature; not by natural means

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before us the sun was sinking in a flood of crimson light.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

BirminghamnounUS /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The scenery was bleak and desolate.

bridgingverbUS /ˈbrɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “bridge” — connect or reduce the distance between

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

Cleobury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Before us the sun was sinking in a flood of crimson light.

dammingverbUS /ˈdæmɪŋ/

inflected form of “dam” — obstruct with, or as if with, a dam

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The scenery was bleak and desolate.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

ElannounUS /ˈiːlən/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Before us the sun was sinking in a flood of crimson light.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

Frankley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before us the sun was sinking in a flood of crimson light.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

Kidderminster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Before us the sun was sinking in a flood of crimson light.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

Ludlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

MortimernounUS /ˈmɔːrtɪmər/

English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

reservoirnounUS /ˈrezəvwɑːr/

a large or extra supply of something

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

reservoirsnounUS /ˈrezərvwɑːrz/

plural of “reservoir” — a large or extra supply of something

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading The scenery was bleak and desolate.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading Before us the sun was sinking in a flood of crimson light.

storagenounUS /ˈstɔːrədʒ/

the act of storing something

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Before us the sun was sinking in a flood of crimson light.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

trottedverbUS /ˈtrɑːtɪd/

inflected form of “trot” — run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

unevenadjectiveUS /əˈniːvən/

not even or uniform as e.g. in shape or texture

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before us the sun was sinking in a flood of crimson light.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scenery was bleak and desolate.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We walked briskly, the long legs of the Russian carrying him swiftly over the uneven ground while I trotted beside him.

WyenounUS /waɪ/

the 25th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading THE GREAT AQUEDUCT The Birmingham reservoirs are a chain of lakes artificially produced by damming up the River Elan, a tributary of the Wye.

Wyre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great aqueduct which carries the water from the Elan, eighty miles across country, travelling through hills and bridging valleys, runs past Ludlow and Cleobury Mortimer, through the Wyre Forest to Kidderminster, and on to Birmingham itself through Frankley, where there is a large storage reservoir from which the water is distributed.

Chapter 5 of The Blue Germ by Maurice Nicoll holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Blue Germ contain?

Chapter 5 holds 29 sentences of The Blue Germ, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Blue Germ by Maurice Nicoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Blue Germ?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blue Germ

Common questions about reading The Blue Germ by Maurice Nicoll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blue Germ?

Yes. All 4405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blue Germ is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blue Germ take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 881 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blue Germ section by section

How to work through The Blue Germ section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Blue Germ to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blue Germ

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blue Germ, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mesopotamia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Germ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Germ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Germ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blue Germ; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.