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The Blunderer
The Blunderer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Blunderer is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Blunderer
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCENE V.--LELIO, MASCARILLE.
MASC.
Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.
[Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]
LEL.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blunderer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Blunderer is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCENE V.--LELIO, MASCARILLE.
Line 2
MASC.
Line 3
Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.
Line 4
[Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]
Line 5
LEL.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attend verb US /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading “Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.”

bravely adverb US /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading “Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.”

Footnote noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “[Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “[Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]”

innocents noun US /ˈɪnəsənts/

plural of “innocent” — a person who lacks knowledge of evil

legends noun US /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “[Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]”

Roman adjective US /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading “[Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]”

slayer noun US /ˈsleɪər/

someone who causes the death of a person or animal

From this reading “Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

boasternoun

a very boastful and talkative person

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

Deciusnoun

Emperor of Rome who was proclaimed emperor against his will; his reign was notable for his severe persecution of Christians (201-251)

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

innocentsnounUS /ˈɪnəsənts/

plural of “innocent” — a person who lacks knowledge of evil

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

legendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

LEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEL.

LELIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENE V.--LELIO, MASCARILLE.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

MASC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MASC.

MASCARILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENE V.--LELIO, MASCARILLE.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

Olibrius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE V.--LELIO, MASCARILLE.

slayernounUS /ˈsleɪər/

someone who causes the death of a person or animal

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Take courage, my boy, may fortune ever attend us I Let us draw and bravely take the field; let us act _Olibrius, the slayer of the innocents_.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading SCENE V.--LELIO, MASCARILLE.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Footnote: Olibrius was, according to ancient legends, a Roman governor of Gaul, in the time of the Emperor Decius, very cruel, and a great boaster.]

Chapter 4 of The Blunderer by Molière holds 464 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Blunderer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 464 sentences of The Blunderer, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Blunderer by Molière exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 464 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Blunderer?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Blunderer

Common questions about reading The Blunderer by Molière on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Blunderer?

Yes. All 2293 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6563 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Blunderer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6563, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Blunderer take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Blunderer section by section

How to work through The Blunderer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Blunderer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Blunderer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Blunderer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourdi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blunderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contre-temps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blunderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comedie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blunderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blunderer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Blunderer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.