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The Boarding School
The Boarding School

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.
They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.
It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.
Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.
She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boarding School

Chapter VI

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.
Line 2
They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.
Line 3
It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.
Line 4
Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.
Line 5
She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

abilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

Adair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

amuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

Bruce's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

capacity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

childishness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

Damer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

defer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

endeavour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

errors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

exercises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

gain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

impetuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

instruct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

leisure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

lessons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

likewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

mark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

mixture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

pupils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

regulate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

repeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

selected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

teaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had only three, and they had very different abilities: Miss Bruce's capacity was bright, but she loved to defer all to the last moment; there was a mixture of good sense and childishness in her character, and she was warm and impetuous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Damer was fully aware of this truth; all her leisure time, therefore, was devoted to the young people under her care.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It has been said that by teaching others we gain knowledge ourselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were to hear them repeat their lessons before they entered the school-room; they were likewise to mark the errors in their exercises, and endeavour, not only to instruct but amuse.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair had selected from the first class four young ladies, to regulate the younger pupils.