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The Bobbin Boy
The Bobbin Boy

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Bobbin Boy is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.
The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.
"So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.
"I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."
"Nat is no upstart I assure you; but he is going a little too fast now," replied Miles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bobbin Boy

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Bobbin Boy is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.
/ðə ˈtempərəns ˈlektʃər/
Line 2
The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.
Line 3
"So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.
Line 4
"I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."
/aɪ ʃʊd θɪŋk ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈʌpstɑːrt θɔːt hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː rəˈfɔːrm ðə taʊn/
Line 5
"Nat is no upstart I assure you; but he is going a little too fast now," replied Miles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipated adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.”

customer noun US /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “"So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.”

lecture verb US /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “THE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.”

preach verb US /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading “"So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.”

reform noun US /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading “"I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."”

temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “THE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.”

upstart noun US /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading “"I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading "Nat is no upstart I assure you; but he is going a little too fast now," replied Miles.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Nat is no upstart I assure you; but he is going a little too fast now," replied Miles.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading "Nat is no upstart I assure you; but he is going a little too fast now," replied Miles.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

LECTUREverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading THE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."

MilesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

Nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Nat is no upstart I assure you; but he is going a little too fast now," replied Miles.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Nat is no upstart I assure you; but he is going a little too fast now," replied Miles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading "I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Nat is no upstart I assure you; but he is going a little too fast now," replied Miles.

rumseller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

TEMPERANCEnounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading THE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TEMPERANCE LECTURE.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Nat is no upstart I assure you; but he is going a little too fast now," replied Miles.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

upstartnounUS /ˈʌpstɑːrt/

an arrogant or presumptuous person

From this reading "I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "So it seems that Nat is going to preach temperance to us," said a customer of Miles, the rumseller.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I should think the little upstart thought he was going to reform the town."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The news that Nat would give a lecture on the subject of temperance soon spread through the town, and both the friends and the foes of the cause discussed the anticipated event.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Nat is no upstart I assure you; but he is going a little too fast now," replied Miles.

Chapter 19 of The Bobbin Boy by William Makepeace Thayer holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Bobbin Boy contain?

Chapter 19 holds 112 sentences of The Bobbin Boy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Bobbin Boy by William Makepeace Thayer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Bobbin Boy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bobbin Boy

Common questions about reading The Bobbin Boy by William Makepeace Thayer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bobbin Boy?

Yes. All 3607 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bobbin Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bobbin Boy take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 722 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bobbin Boy section by section

How to work through The Bobbin Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Bobbin Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bobbin Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bobbin Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quarter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bobbin Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bobbin Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed--what
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bobbin Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bobbin Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.