Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bobbin Boy
The Bobbin Boy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Bobbin Boy is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bobbin Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPEECH-MAKING.
At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.
But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.
He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.
If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bobbin Boy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Bobbin Boy is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPEECH-MAKING.
Line 2
At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.
Line 3
But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.
/bʌt let nɑːt ðə ˈriːdər səˈpoʊz ɪt wɑːz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv tʃæns ɔːr ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv suːˈpɪriər ˈtælənts əˈloʊn/
Line 4
He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.
Line 5
If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attain verb US /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading “At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.”

eloquence noun US /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading “If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.”

entertain verb US /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading “If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.”

indebted adjective US /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading “He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.”

studious adjective US /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading “He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.”

talents noun US /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.”

temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

lyceumnoun

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

Nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

SPEECH-MAKING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPEECH-MAKING.

studiousadjectiveUS /ˈstuːdiəs/

marked by care and effort

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

temperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But let not the reader suppose it was the result of chance, or the consequence of superior talents alone.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At this time Nat occupied a position of honor and influence which few persons of his age ever attain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he had wasted his spare moments then in idleness,--as many boys do,--he never would have surprised the lyceum with a speech of such eloquence, nor been able to entertain an audience on the subject of temperance.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was more indebted for it to the studious habits which he formed from twelve to fifteen years of age, than to any thing else.

Chapter 20 of The Bobbin Boy by William Makepeace Thayer holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Bobbin Boy contain?

Chapter 20 holds 200 sentences of The Bobbin Boy, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Bobbin Boy by William Makepeace Thayer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Bobbin Boy?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bobbin Boy

Common questions about reading The Bobbin Boy by William Makepeace Thayer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bobbin Boy?

Yes. All 3607 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bobbin Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bobbin Boy take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 722 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bobbin Boy section by section

How to work through The Bobbin Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Bobbin Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bobbin Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bobbin Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quarter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bobbin Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bobbin Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed--what
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bobbin Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bobbin Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.