Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bondboy
The Bondboy

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Bondboy is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bondboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.
His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.
This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.
In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.
In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bondboy

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Bondboy is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.
Line 2
His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.
Line 3
This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.
/ðɪs ʌv kɔːrs wɑːz æz ɪt ʃʊd hæv bɪn fɔːr ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈpuːrɪst kaɪnd ʌv ə ˈʃerəf ɪz mɔːr ðæn twaɪs æz ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt æz ðə ˈveri best sɔːrt ʌv ˈkɑːnstəbəl/
Line 4
In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.
Line 5
In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competence noun US /ˈkɑːmpətɪns/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading “In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.”

constituents noun US /kənˈstɪtʃuːənts/

plural of “constituent” — an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading “In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.”

endowments noun US /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading “In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.”

mustaches noun US /ˈmʌstæʃɪz/

plural of “mustache” — an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.”

sheriff's noun US /ˈʃerəfs/

possessive form of “sheriff” — the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.”

sheriffs noun US /ˈʃerəfs/

plural of “sheriff” — the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.”

testimonial noun US /ˌtestəˈmoʊniəl/

something that serves as evidence

From this reading “In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.”

watermelon noun US /ˈwɔːtərmelən/

an African melon

From this reading “THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.”

any event adjective + noun

In this reading “In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.”

very best adjective + noun

In this reading “This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.”

ON THE WALL preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

adornments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

appertaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

close-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

competencenounUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪns/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

constituentsnounUS /kənˈstɪtʃuːənts/

plural of “constituent” — an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

eight-inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

endowmentsnounUS /enˈdaʊmənts/

plural of “endowment” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

Frost's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

mild-manneredadjective

behaving in or having a mild or gentle manner

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

mustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

mustachesnounUS /ˈmʌstæʃɪz/

plural of “mustache” — an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

nourishingadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

of or providing nourishment

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

poorestadjectiveUS /ˈpuːrɪst/

superlative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

sheriff'snounUS /ˈʃerəfs/

possessive form of “sheriff” — the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

sheriffsnounUS /ˈʃerəfs/

plural of “sheriff” — the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

substancesnounUS /ˈsʌbstənsəz/

plural of “substance” — the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

SUNBEAMnounUS /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

testimonialnounUS /ˌtestəˈmoʊniəl/

something that serves as evidence

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

theretoadverbUS /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, of course, was as it should have been, for even the poorest kind of a sheriff is more than twice as important as the very best sort of constable.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

two-inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

valornounUS /ˈvælər/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading In those days it was the custom for sheriffs in that part of the country to train up these prodigious mustaches, perhaps in the belief that such adornments lent them the appearance of competence and valor, of which endowments nature had given them no other testimonial.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading In any event it is known that many a two-inch sheriff took his stand behind an eight-inch mustache, and walked boldly in the honor of his constituents.

WALLnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

watermelonnounUS /ˈwɔːtərmelən/

an African melon

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His hair was close-cut and very thin at the top, due to the fact that all the nourishing substances both inside and outside his head, or any way appertaining thereto, went into the maintenance of the sheriff's mustache, which was at least twice as large as Bill Frost's.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE SUNBEAM ON THE WALL The sheriff was a mild-mannered man, whose head was shaped like the end of a watermelon.

Chapter 12 of The Bondboy by George W. (George Washington) Ogden holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Bondboy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 361 sentences of The Bondboy, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Bondboy by George W. (George Washington) Ogden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Bondboy?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bondboy

Common questions about reading The Bondboy by George W. (George Washington) Ogden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bondboy?

Yes. All 6244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bondboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bondboy take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bondboy section by section

How to work through The Bondboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Bondboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bondboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bondboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delivered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bondage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newbolt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.