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The Bondboy
The Bondboy

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Bondboy is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bondboy
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.
From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.
It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.
Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.
In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bondboy

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Bondboy is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.
Line 2
From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.
/frʌm ðə dʒɔɪnts ʌv ɪts wɔːlz ðə ˈmɔːrtər wɑːz ˈfɑːlɪŋ/
Line 3
It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.
Line 4
Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.
Line 5
In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centered adjective US /ˈsentərd/

being or placed in the center

From this reading “In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.”

encircling adjective US /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.”

girdle noun US /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading “It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.”

joints noun US /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading “From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.”

mortar noun US /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading “From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.”

plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.”

rotting noun US /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading “In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.”

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red brick noun + noun

In this reading “THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.”

green lawn noun + noun

In this reading “It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.”

spreading trees noun + noun counted as “spreading tree”

In this reading “In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.”

in the center preposition + article + noun counted as “in … center”

In this reading “Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.”

In a corner preposition + article + noun counted as “in … corner”

In this reading “In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.

ant-hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.

centeredadjectiveUS /ˈsentərd/

being or placed in the center

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

court-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

encirclingadjectiveUS /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.

jointsnounUS /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

mortarnounUS /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.

NEWBOLT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

plazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

rottingnounUS /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

Shelbyville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

SplendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.

STATEnounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

sugar-maples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

tree-trunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It lay all around the building in a girdle of gray, like an encircling ant-hill, upon the green lawn.

VS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading From the joints of its walls the mortar was falling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Splendid sugar-maples grew all about the square, in the center of which the court-house stood, and close around the building.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE STATE _VS._ NEWBOLT The court-house at Shelbyville was a red brick structure with long windows.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading In a corner of the plaza, beneath the largest and oldest of these spreading trees, stood a rotting block of wood, a section of a giant tree-trunk, around which centered many of the traditions of the place.

Chapter 15 of The Bondboy by George W. (George Washington) Ogden holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Bondboy contain?

Chapter 15 holds 102 sentences of The Bondboy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Bondboy by George W. (George Washington) Ogden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Bondboy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bondboy

Common questions about reading The Bondboy by George W. (George Washington) Ogden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bondboy?

Yes. All 6244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30567 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bondboy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30567, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bondboy take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bondboy section by section

How to work through The Bondboy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Bondboy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bondboy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bondboy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delivered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bondage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newbolt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondboy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.