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The Bondman: A New Saga
The Bondman: A New Saga

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Bondman: A New Saga is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW GREEBA WAS LEFT WITH JASON.
It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.
Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.
Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.
And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bondman: A New Saga

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Bondman: A New Saga is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW GREEBA WAS LEFT WITH JASON.
Line 2
It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɜːrli ˈsʌmər ənd ðə deɪ wɑːz hɑːt ðer hæd bɪn θriː wiːks ʌv draʊt ənd ðə roʊdz wɜːr ˈdʌsti/
Line 3
Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.
Line 4
Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.
Line 5
And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adam's noun US /ˈædəmz/

possessive form of “adam” — (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading “Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.”

belongings noun US /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.”

carrier's noun US /ˈkæriərz/

possessive form of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.”

drought noun US /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading “It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.”

flaccid adjective US /ˈflæksɪd/

drooping without elasticity; wanting in stiffness

From this reading “Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.”

ploughed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.”

poise verb US /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading “Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

snow-white hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.”

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.”

soft breeze adjective + noun

In this reading “Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.”

early summer adjective + noun

In this reading “It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.”

good man adjective + noun

In this reading “Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

Adam'snounUS /ˈædəmz/

possessive form of “adam” — (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

belongingsnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

blackthornnoun

a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

carrier'snounUS /ˈkæriərz/

possessive form of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

Chalse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

droughtnounUS /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

flaccidadjectiveUS /ˈflæksɪd/

drooping without elasticity; wanting in stiffness

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

GREEBA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW GREEBA WAS LEFT WITH JASON.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW GREEBA WAS LEFT WITH JASON.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

JASONnounUS /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

From this reading HOW GREEBA WAS LEFT WITH JASON.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

LEFTnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading HOW GREEBA WAS LEFT WITH JASON.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

poiseverbUS /pɔɪz/

be motionless, in suspension

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

pony's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

recking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

snow-whiteadjective

of the white color of snow

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Adam walked with a stout blackthorn stick, his flaccid figure sometimes swaying for poise and balance, and his snow-white hair rising gently in the soft breeze over his tender old face, now ploughed so deep with labor and sorrow.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW GREEBA WAS LEFT WITH JASON.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was early summer, and the day was hot; there had been three weeks of drought, and the roads were dusty.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chalse was driving his carrier's cart, whereon lay all that was left of Adam's belongings, save only what the good man carried in his purse.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW GREEBA WAS LEFT WITH JASON.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And seeing how heavy the road was to one of Adam's years, though his own were hardly fewer, poor old Chalse, recking nothing of dignity lost thereby, would have had him to mount the shafts and perch on the box behind the pony's tail.

Chapter 13 of The Bondman: A New Saga by Hall, Sir Caine holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Bondman: A New Saga contain?

Chapter 13 holds 307 sentences of The Bondman: A New Saga, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Bondman: A New Saga by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Bondman: A New Saga?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bondman: A New Saga

Common questions about reading The Bondman: A New Saga by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bondman: A New Saga?

Yes. All 7789 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33999 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bondman: A New Saga is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33999, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bondman: A New Saga take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bondman: A New Saga section by section

How to work through The Bondman: A New Saga section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Bondman: A New Saga to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bondman: A New Saga

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bondman: A New Saga, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bondman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman: A New Saga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman: A New Saga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deemster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman: A New Saga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vengeance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman: A New Saga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.