Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bondman
The Bondman

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Bondman is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Bondman
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."
In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.
The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.
This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.
Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bondman

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Bondman is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."
Line 2
In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.
Line 3
The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.
Line 4
This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.
Line 5
Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.”

beguiling adjective US /bɪˈɡaɪlɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.”

corresponded verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.”

fealty noun US /ˈfiːəlti/

the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)

From this reading “In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.”

oblong adjective US /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading “This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.”

representations noun US /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.”

retainers noun US /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

outward appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.”

thirteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.”

mile south noun + noun

In this reading “About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."”

into the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hall”

In this reading “The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.”

About a quarter preposition + article + noun counted as “about … quarter”

In this reading “About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."”

on the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “on … summit”

In this reading “About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.”

father's death noun + noun counted as “father death”

In this reading “In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.

beguilingadjectiveUS /bɪˈɡaɪlɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

Boteler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

CarvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

correspondedverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “correspond” — be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

court-yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

fealtynounUS /ˈfiːəlti/

the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

FullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

habitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

oblongadjectiveUS /ˈɑːblɔːŋ/

(of a leaf shape) having a somewhat elongated form with approximately parallel sides

From this reading This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

quarterings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

representationsnounUS /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

seventy-fouradjective

being four more than seventy

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading This apartment, which corresponded in magnificence and beauty with the outward appearance of the noble pile, was of an oblong shape.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

Sudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading Carved representations of battles adorned the lofty oaken ceiling, and suspended were banners and quarterings of the Sudley and De Boteler families.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

Winchcombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a quarter of a mile south of Winchcombe, on the summit of a gentle elevation, are still the remains of a castle, which, as Fuller says, "was of subjects' castles the most handsome habitation, and of subjects' habitations the strongest castle."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The court-yards were thronged with the retainers of the Baron, beguiling the hour until the ceremony called them into the hall.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the month of August, in the year thirteen hundred and seventy-four, this distinguished place, called Sudley Castle, presented an interesting scene--the then owner, in consequence of his father's death, holding his first court for receiving the homage and fealty of his vassals.

Chapter 2 of The Bondman by Mrs. O'Neill holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Bondman contain?

Chapter 2 holds 201 sentences of The Bondman, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Bondman by Mrs. O'Neill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Bondman?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bondman

Common questions about reading The Bondman by Mrs. O'Neill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bondman?

Yes. All 3561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bondman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bondman take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bondman section by section

How to work through The Bondman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Bondman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bondman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bondman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bondman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.