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The Bondman
The Bondman

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Bondman is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.
The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.
The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.
"Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.
The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bondman

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Bondman is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.
Line 2
The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.
Line 3
The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.
Line 4
"Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.
Line 5
The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.
/ðə ˈstuːərd ˈænsərd ɪn ðə əˈfɜːrmətɪv ənd ˈsloʊli red ðə ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ ə proʊˈfaʊnd ˈsaɪ.ləns wɑːz meɪnˈteɪnd θruːˈaʊt ðə hɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beguiled adjective US /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading “The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.”

commenting verb US /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.”

committal noun US /kəˈmɪtəl/

the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)

From this reading “The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.”

felony noun US /ˈfeləni/

a serious crime (such as murder or arson)

From this reading “An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.”

indictment noun US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading “The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.”

retainers noun US /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.”

suffocation noun US /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading “The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.”

vociferated verb US /vəˈsɪfəreɪtɪd/

past form of “vociferate” — utter in a very loud voice

From this reading “"Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rare occurrence adjective + noun

In this reading “The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.”

profound silence adjective + noun

In this reading “The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “"Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.”

fourth day noun + noun

In this reading “The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.”

attracted by verb + particle counted as “attract by”

In this reading “The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.”

cottage door noun + noun

In this reading “An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.”

expect from verb + particle

In this reading “The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

affirmativeadjectiveUS /əˈfɜːrmətɪv/

affirming or giving assent

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

beguiledadjectiveUS /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

Boteler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

Calverley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

commentingverbUS /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

committalnounUS /kəˈmɪtəl/

the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

felonynounUS /ˈfeləni/

a serious crime (such as murder or arson)

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

Holgrave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

indictmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

keepersnounUS /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

manornounUS /ˈmænər/

the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

manorialadjective

of or relating to or based on the manor

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

SilencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

suffocationnounUS /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

tenantrynoun

tenants of an estate considered as a group

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

transactionnounUS /trænˈzækʃən/

the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

vociferatedverbUS /vəˈsɪfəreɪtɪd/

past form of “vociferate” — utter in a very loud voice

From this reading "Silence!" was at length vociferated by a dozen court keepers, and Calverley was asked if he was ready to begin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hall was thronged to suffocation; for many more were attracted by the expected trial, than by the familiar business of a manorial court, and the people beguiled the time till the entrance of De Boteler in commenting on the transaction.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The fourth day from his committal, happened to be a Court day of the manor, and it was selected for the trial, for the purpose of showing the tenantry what they might expect from the commission of an offence of such rare occurrence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The steward answered in the affirmative, and slowly read the indictment, during which, a profound silence was maintained throughout the hall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An hour had not elapsed since Holgrave retired to bed, before the cottage door was burst open, and Calverley with a strong body of retainers entered, and arrested him for the felony.

Chapter 8 of The Bondman by Mrs. O'Neill holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Bondman contain?

Chapter 8 holds 222 sentences of The Bondman, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Bondman by Mrs. O'Neill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Bondman?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bondman

Common questions about reading The Bondman by Mrs. O'Neill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bondman?

Yes. All 3561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bondman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bondman take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bondman section by section

How to work through The Bondman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Bondman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bondman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bondman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bondman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.