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The Bondwoman
The Bondwoman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Bondwoman is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.
She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.
It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.
The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.
There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bondwoman

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Bondwoman is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.
Line 2
She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.
Line 3
It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.
Line 4
The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.
Line 5
There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blanc noun US /blæŋk/

a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)

From this reading “Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.”

memorial noun US /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.”

Pension noun US /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading “It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

Alain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

BlancnounUS /blæŋk/

a white sauce of fat, broth, and vegetables (used especially with braised meat)

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

bright-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

Caron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

dowerynoun

money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

Judithe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

Levigne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

Moret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

PensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading It is a memorial founded by her adopted daughter and is known as the Levigne Pension.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The property on which it is established is the little Levigne estate--the one forming the only dowery of Judithe Levigne when she married Philip Alain--Marquis de Caron.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She was of the Caron establishment when Judithe first came into the family, and has charge of a home for aged ladies of education and refinement whose means will not allow of them providing for themselves.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Near Moret, in France, where the Seine is formed and flows northward, there lives an old lady named Madame Blanc, who can tell much of the history written here--though it be a history belonging more to American lives than French.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There is also a bright-eyed, still handsome woman of mature years, who lives in our South and has charge of another memorial--or had until recently--a private industrial school for girls of her own selection.

Chapter 1 of The Bondwoman by Marah Ellis Ryan holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Bondwoman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 151 sentences of The Bondwoman, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Bondwoman by Marah Ellis Ryan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Bondwoman?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Bondwoman

Common questions about reading The Bondwoman by Marah Ellis Ryan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Bondwoman?

Yes. All 6784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Bondwoman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Bondwoman take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Bondwoman section by section

How to work through The Bondwoman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Bondwoman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Bondwoman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Bondwoman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondwoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondwoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondwoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Bondwoman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.