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The Book of American Negro Poetry
The Book of American Negro Poetry

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Book of American Negro Poetry is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
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Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.
It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.
The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.
The key to the poem is in the first word, and the first word is the Spanish conjunction _Si_ (if).
The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of American Negro Poetry

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Book of American Negro Poetry is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.
Line 2
It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.
Line 3
The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.
Line 4
The key to the poem is in the first word, and the first word is the Spanish conjunction _Si_ (if).
/ðə kiː tuː ðə ˈpoʊəm ɪz ɪn ðə fɜːrst wɜːrd ənd ðə fɜːrst wɜːrd ɪz ðə ˈspænɪʃ kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən siː ɪf/
Line 5
The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."
/ðə ˈsentrəl aɪˈdiːə ðen ʌv ðə ˈsɑːnɪt ɪz ɪf ðə sæd feɪt wɪtʃ naʊ ˌoʊvərˈwelmz miː ʃʊd brɪŋ ə pæŋ tuː jɔːr hɑːrt duː nɑːt wiːp fɔːr aɪ daɪ ə ˈɡlɔːriəs deθ ənd saʊnd ðə læst noʊt ʌv maɪ laɪr tuː juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conjunction noun US /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the temporal property of two things happening at the same time

From this reading “The key to the poem is in the first word, and the first word is the Spanish conjunction _Si_ (if).”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.”

lyre noun US /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading “The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."”

misses noun US /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading “It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.”

overwhelms verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmz/

third-person singular of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.”

sonnet noun US /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

Bryant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

conjunctionnounUS /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the temporal property of two things happening at the same time

From this reading The key to the poem is in the first word, and the first word is the Spanish conjunction _Si_ (if).

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

Cullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The key to the poem is in the first word, and the first word is the Spanish conjunction _Si_ (if).

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

heart-broken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The key to the poem is in the first word, and the first word is the Spanish conjunction _Si_ (if).

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading The key to the poem is in the first word, and the first word is the Spanish conjunction _Si_ (if).

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

lyrenounUS /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

missesnounUS /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

overwhelmsverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmz/

third-person singular of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

Plácido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

Plácido's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

SinounUS /siː/

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

From this reading The key to the poem is in the first word, and the first word is the Spanish conjunction _Si_ (if).

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

sonnetnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The key to the poem is in the first word, and the first word is the Spanish conjunction _Si_ (if).

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

subtility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading It is curious to note how Bryant's translation totally misses the intimate sense of the delicate subtility of the poem.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plácido's sonnet to his mother has been translated into every important language; William Cullen Bryant did it in English; but in spite of its wide popularity, it is, perhaps, outside of Cuba the least understood of all Plácido's poems.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The key to the poem is in the first word, and the first word is the Spanish conjunction _Si_ (if).

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The American poet makes it a tender and loving farewell of a son who is about to die to a heart-broken mother; but that is not the kind of a farewell that Plácido intended to write or did write.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The central idea, then, of the sonnet is, "If the sad fate which now overwhelms me should bring a pang to your heart, do not weep, for I die a glorious death and sound the last note of my lyre to you."

Chapter 2 of The Book of American Negro Poetry by James Weldon [Editor] Johnson holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Book of American Negro Poetry contain?

Chapter 2 holds 360 sentences of The Book of American Negro Poetry, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Book of American Negro Poetry by James Weldon [Editor] Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Book of American Negro Poetry?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of American Negro Poetry

Common questions about reading The Book of American Negro Poetry by James Weldon [Editor] Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of American Negro Poetry?

Yes. All 1729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11986 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of American Negro Poetry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11986, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of American Negro Poetry take to read?

About 144 minutes of reading across 346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of American Negro Poetry section by section

How to work through The Book of American Negro Poetry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Book of American Negro Poetry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of American Negro Poetry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of American Negro Poetry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chosen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of American Negro Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of American Negro Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of American Negro Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Negro's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of American Negro Poetry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.