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The Book of Art for Young People
The Book of Art for Young People

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Book of Art for Young People is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.
France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.
You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?
Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.
Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Art for Young People

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Book of Art for Young People is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.
Line 2
France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.
/fræns ənd ðə ˈneðərləndz wɜːr ˈdevəsteɪtɪd baɪ wɔːrz/
Line 3
You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?
/juː meɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ðæt ðə ˈneðərləndz hæd bɪˈlɔːŋd ɪn ðə fɪfˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri tuː ðə duːks ʌv ˈbɜːrɡəndi/
Line 4
Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.
Line 5
Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devastated verb US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/

past form of “devastate” — cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

From this reading “France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.”

fifteenth adjective US /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading “You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?”

Holbein noun US /ˈhoʊlbaɪn/

German painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII to provide portraits of the English king's prospective brides (1497-1543)

From this reading “REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.”

Netherlands noun US /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.”

rembrandt noun US /ˈrembrænt/

influential Dutch artist (1606-1669)

From this reading “REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.”

territories noun US /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?

BurgundynounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

devastatedverbUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/

past form of “devastate” — cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly

From this reading France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

DukesnounUS /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

fifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

HolbeinnounUS /ˈhoʊlbaɪn/

German painter and engraver noted for his portraits; he was commissioned by Henry VIII to provide portraits of the English king's prospective brides (1497-1543)

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?

NetherlandsnounUS /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

REMBRANDTnounUS /ˈrembrænt/

influential Dutch artist (1606-1669)

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?

SilentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

sturdilyadverb

in a sturdy manner

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

territoriesnounUS /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?

troublousadjective

full of trouble

From this reading REMBRANDT After the death of Holbein, artists in the north of Europe passed through troublous times till the end of the sixteenth century.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading France and the Netherlands were devastated by wars.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Through the marriage of the only daughter of the last Duke, these territories passed into the possession of the King of Spain, who remained a Catholic, whilst the northern portion of the Netherlands became sturdily Protestant.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading Their struggle, under the leadership of William the Silent, against the yoke of Spain, is one of the stirring pages of history.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may remember that the Netherlands had belonged in the fifteenth century to the Dukes of Burgundy?

Chapter 9 of The Book of Art for Young People by Agnes Ethel Conway holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Book of Art for Young People contain?

Chapter 9 holds 153 sentences of The Book of Art for Young People, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Book of Art for Young People by Agnes Ethel Conway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Book of Art for Young People?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Art for Young People

Common questions about reading The Book of Art for Young People by Agnes Ethel Conway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Art for Young People?

Yes. All 1688 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17395 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Art for Young People is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17395, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Art for Young People take to read?

About 140 minutes of reading across 338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Art for Young People section by section

How to work through The Book of Art for Young People section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Book of Art for Young People to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Art for Young People

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Art for Young People, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Art for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasantest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Art for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Art for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Art for Young People; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.