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The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier
The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier is here in full — 883 sentences across 177 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier
Context Illustration Reading 1/176 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.
"Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."
And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.
"Alack! alack!" the harper said, "That this should e'er hae been!
I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier is here in full — 883 sentences across 177 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/176 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.
Line 2
"Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."
Line 3
And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.
Line 4
"Alack! alack!" the harper said, "That this should e'er hae been!
Line 5
I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auld adjective US /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading “"Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."”

bees noun US /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading “And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.”

gang noun US /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading “I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."”

gin noun US /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading “"Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."”

harper noun US /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading “"Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."”

liege noun US /liːdʒ/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."”

reid noun US /riːd/

Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796)

From this reading “And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

Afore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

Alack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Alack! alack!" the harper said, "That this should e'er hae been!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

auldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Alack! alack!" the harper said, "That this should e'er hae been!

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."

bizzing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

claes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

daurna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."

doun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

e'eradverb

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "Alack! alack!" the harper said, "That this should e'er hae been!

een

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

foot-page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."

fou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

Gae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

hae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Alack! alack!" the harper said, "That this should e'er hae been!

harpernounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

heid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

intil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

liegenounUS /liːdʒ/

a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

louped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

reidnounUS /riːd/

Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796)

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Alack! alack!" the harper said, "That this should e'er hae been!

sark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Alack! alack!" the harper said, "That this should e'er hae been!

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

syne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Alack! alack!" the harper said, "That this should e'er hae been!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Alack! alack!" the harper said, "That this should e'er hae been!

toun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

warslit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And he has met wi' the auld harper; O but his een were reid; And the bizzing o' a swarm o' bees Was singing in his heid.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The sun was high within the lift Afore the French King raise; And syne he louped intil his sark, And warslit on his claes.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Gae up, gae up, my little foot-page, Gae up until the toun; And gin ye meet wi' the auld harper, Be sure ye bring him doun."

yestreen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I daurna gang before my liege, For I was fou yestreen."

Chapter 4 of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier by Theodore, Sir Martin holds 883 sentences, grouped into 177 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier contain?

Chapter 4 holds 883 sentences of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier, unabridged, divided into 177 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier by Theodore, Sir Martin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 883 sentences, grouped into 177 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier?

Work through the 177 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 177 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier

Common questions about reading The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier by Theodore, Sir Martin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier?

Yes. All 1674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20477, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier section by section

How to work through The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ebook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bowler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Ballads, edited by Bon Gaultier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.