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The Book of Brave Old Ballads
The Book of Brave Old Ballads

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Book of Brave Old Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.
There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!
And many their hands did wring.
The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.
The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Brave Old Ballads

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.
Line 2
There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!
Line 3
And many their hands did wring.
/ənd ˈmeni ðer hændz dɪd rɪŋ/
Line 4
The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.
Line 5
The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backward adverb US /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!”

blown adjective US /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading “There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!”

dreaded adjective US /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.”

mayor noun US /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading “The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.”

mid adjective US /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading “They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.”

rout verb US /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading “The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.”

swords noun US /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.”

wring verb US /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading “And many their hands did wring.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

54

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

55

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

bucklers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

Carlisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading And many their hands did wring.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

mayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

out-horn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

pollaxe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

routverbUS /raʊt/

cause to flee

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

stowre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The mayor came armed at full great pace, With a pollaxe in his hand; Many a strong man with him was, There in that stowre[55] to stand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There was many an out-horn[54] in Carlisle blown, And the bells backward did ring, Many a woman said, Alas!

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading They went lightly on their way, With swords and bucklers round; By that it was mid of the day, They made many a wound.

wringverbUS /rɪŋ/

twist and press out of shape

From this reading And many their hands did wring.

yeomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mayor of Carlisle forth was come, With him a full great rout: These yeomen dreaded him full sore, Of their lives they stood in doubt.

Chapter 2 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads by John [Illustrator] Gilbert holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads contain?

Chapter 2 holds 296 sentences of The Book of Brave Old Ballads, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads by John [Illustrator] Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Brave Old Ballads

Common questions about reading The Book of Brave Old Ballads by John [Illustrator] Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Brave Old Ballads?

Yes. All 1158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Brave Old Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Brave Old Ballads take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Brave Old Ballads section by section

How to work through The Book of Brave Old Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Book of Brave Old Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Brave Old Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Brave Old Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Brave Old Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Brave Old Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Brave Old Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gilbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Brave Old Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.