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The Book of Brave Old Ballads
The Book of Brave Old Ballads

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Book of Brave Old Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.
I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?
I hear no tidings, sir, by the mass, But that cow-hides are dear.
Cow-hides! cow-hides! what things are those?
I marvel what they be!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Brave Old Ballads

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.
Line 2
I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?
Line 3
I hear no tidings, sir, by the mass, But that cow-hides are dear.
Line 4
Cow-hides! cow-hides! what things are those?
Line 5
I marvel what they be!
/aɪ ˈmɑːrvəl wʌt ðeɪ biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doth auxiliary verb US /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading “I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?”

marvel verb US /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading “I marvel what they be!”

mass noun US /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading “I hear no tidings, sir, by the mass, But that cow-hides are dear.”

midst noun US /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading “I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?”

rood noun US /ruːd/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading “I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?”

stole noun US /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading “I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?”

wear verb US /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading “Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

89

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I hear no tidings, sir, by the mass, But that cow-hides are dear.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I marvel what they be!

beseemverb

accord or comport with

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I hear no tidings, sir, by the mass, But that cow-hides are dear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

cow-hides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hear no tidings, sir, by the mass, But that cow-hides are dear.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I hear no tidings, sir, by the mass, But that cow-hides are dear.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading I marvel what they be!

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading I hear no tidings, sir, by the mass, But that cow-hides are dear.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

Mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I hear no tidings, sir, by the mass, But that cow-hides are dear.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

playest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

roodnounUS /ruːd/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

standest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I hear no tidings, sir, by the mass, But that cow-hides are dear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I marvel what they be!

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Cow-hides! cow-hides! what things are those?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Cow-hides! cow-hides! what things are those?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

unthrift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

wearest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who art thou, he said, thou fine fellow, Of thee I am in great fear, For the clothes thou wearest upon thy back, Might beseem a lord to wear.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I never stole them, quoth our king, I tell you, sir, by the rood, Then thou playest, as many an unthrift doth And standest in midst of thy good.[89] What tidings hear you, said the king, As you ride far and near?

Chapter 3 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads by John [Illustrator] Gilbert holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads contain?

Chapter 3 holds 292 sentences of The Book of Brave Old Ballads, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads by John [Illustrator] Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Book of Brave Old Ballads?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Brave Old Ballads

Common questions about reading The Book of Brave Old Ballads by John [Illustrator] Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Brave Old Ballads?

Yes. All 1158 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Brave Old Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Brave Old Ballads take to read?

About 96 minutes of reading across 232 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Brave Old Ballads section by section

How to work through The Book of Brave Old Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Book of Brave Old Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Brave Old Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Brave Old Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Brave Old Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Brave Old Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Brave Old Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gilbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Brave Old Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.