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The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft
The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.
The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.
On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.
But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.
Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.
/ˈfaɪər ˈmeɪkɪŋ baɪ pərˈkʌʃən ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈmeθədz ʌv prəˈduːsɪŋ ˈfaɪər baɪ ˈfrɪkʃən ɑːr nɑːt ðə waɪt mænz ˈmeθədz ənd ɑːr nɑːt ðə ˈmeθədz juːzd baɪ ˈaʊər ˌpaɪəˈnɪr ˈænsestərz/
Line 2
The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.
Line 3
On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.
/ɑːn ðæt əˈkeɪʒən ðeɪ ˈevədəntli left hoʊm ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈhɜːri wɪˈθaʊt ðer flɪnts ənd stiːlz/
Line 4
But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.
/bʌt ðɪs wʌn ˈɪnstəns ɪn ˌɪtˈself ɪz səˈfɪʃənt tuː ʃoʊ tuː ɔːl ˈaʊtdɔːr ˈpiːpəl ðə ɡreɪt ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ənd əˈbɪlətiː tuː meɪk ˈfrɪkʃən ˈfaɪərz/
Line 5
Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flints noun US /flɪnts/

plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading “On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.”

Oregon noun US /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading “The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.”

percussion noun US /pərˈkʌʃən/

the act of playing a percussion instrument

From this reading “FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.”

splintered verb US /ˈsplɪntərd/

past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.”

steels noun US /stiːlz/

plural of “steel” — an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading “On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.”

uprising noun US /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great importance adjective + noun

In this reading “But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.”

great hurry adjective + noun

In this reading “On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.”

white man's noun + noun counted as “white man”

a man who is White

In this reading “FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.”

good friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.”

white people noun + noun

In this reading “The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.”

left home noun + noun

In this reading “On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

Belmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

BrownenounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

flintsnounUS /flɪnts/

plural of “flint” — a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

MAKINGnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

OregonnounUS /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

PERCUSSIONnounUS /pərˈkʌʃən/

the act of playing a percussion instrument

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

rubbing-sticks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

splinteredverbUS /ˈsplɪntərd/

past form of “splinter” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

steelsnounUS /stiːlz/

plural of “steel” — an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this one instance in itself is sufficient to show to all outdoor people the great importance of the knowledge and ability to make friction fires.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Like our good friend, the artist, explorer and author, Captain Belmore Browne, one may at any time get in a fix where one's matches are soaked, destroyed or lost and be compelled either to eat one's food raw or resort to rubbing-sticks to start a fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

uprisingnounUS /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading FIRE MAKING BY PERCUSSION THE preceding methods of producing fire by friction are not the white man's methods, and are not the methods used by our pioneer ancestors.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading On that occasion they evidently left home in a great hurry, without their flints and steels.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The only case the writer can remember in which the pioneer white people used rubbing-sticks to produce fire, is one where the refugees from an Indian uprising and massacre in Oregon made fire from rubbing-sticks made of the bits of the splintered wood of a lightning stricken tree.

Chapter 2 of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft by Daniel Carter Beard holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft contain?

Chapter 2 holds 70 sentences of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft by Daniel Carter Beard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft

Common questions about reading The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft by Daniel Carter Beard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft?

Yes. All 1704 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44215 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44215, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 341 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft section by section

How to work through The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Making
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
What-is-its
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pithecantropus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Camp-Lore and Woodcraft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.