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The Book of Gallant Vagabonds
The Book of Gallant Vagabonds

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.
It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.
A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.
Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.
The pyre stood in the open between the wood and the sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Gallant Vagabonds

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.
/hiː əˈtendɪd tuː ˈwɪljəmz fɜːrst ənd ðen ˈɡæðərd ðə fərˈlɔːrn ˈlɪtəl wɜːrld ʌv ðə ˈeɡzaɪlz tuː siː ðə læst ʌv ˈʃeli/
Line 2
It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.
Line 3
A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.
/ə ded kɑːm leɪ əˈpɑːn ðə siː ənd seɪv fɔːr ˈbaɪrənz ˈskuːnər ˈæŋkərd kloʊs ɔːf ʃɔːr ðə væst ɡʌlf rɪˈviːld noʊ saɪn ʌv ˈhjuːmən laɪf/
Line 4
Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.
Line 5
The pyre stood in the open between the wood and the sea.
/ðə ˈpaɪər stʊd ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən bɪˈtwiːn ðə wʊd ənd ðə siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchored verb US /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.”

Byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

exiles noun US /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading “He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.”

penetrate verb US /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.”

pyre noun US /ˈpaɪər/

wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite

From this reading “The pyre stood in the open between the wood and the sea.”

Shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.”

tremulous adjective US /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.”

whitish adjective US /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading “It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human life adjective + noun

In this reading “A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.”

lay upon verb + particle

In this reading “A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.”

upon the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … sea”

In this reading “A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

Apenninesnoun

a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The pyre stood in the open between the wood and the sea.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

branchlessadjective

having no branches

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

Byron'snounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

exilesnounUS /ˈeɡzaɪlz/

plural of “exile” — a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pyre stood in the open between the wood and the sea.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

marble-crested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The pyre stood in the open between the wood and the sea.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

pyrenounUS /ˈpaɪər/

wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite

From this reading The pyre stood in the open between the wood and the sea.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

schoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The pyre stood in the open between the wood and the sea.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A dead calm lay upon the sea, and save for Byron’s schooner anchored close off shore, the vast gulf revealed no sign of human life.

Villareggio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

whitishadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a hot August day, and the whitish sands of Villareggio were tremulous with heat.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Behind the beach lay a wood of tall, branchless pines, “their dark blue tops packed so close together that no sun could penetrate,” and far away, over the wood rose the marble-crested Apennines.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He attended to Williams first, and then gathered the forlorn little world of the exiles to see the last of Shelley.

Chapter 3 of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds by Henry Beston holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds contain?

Chapter 3 holds 403 sentences of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds by Henry Beston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Gallant Vagabonds

Common questions about reading The Book of Gallant Vagabonds by Henry Beston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Book of Gallant Vagabonds

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Gallant Vagabonds, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Book of Gallant Vagabonds, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.