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The book of Martha
The book of Martha

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The book of Martha is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The book of Martha
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Yes, Madam.”
“And the stationery at the back?”
“Yes, Madam.”
“Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”
“It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.”
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The book of Martha

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The book of Martha is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Yes, Madam.”
/jes ˈmædəm/
Line 2
“And the stationery at the back?”
/ənd ðə ˈsteɪʃəneri æt ðə bæk/
Line 3
“Yes, Madam.”
/jes ˈmædəm/
Line 4
“Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”
Line 5
“It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.”
/ɪt ɔːl dɪˈpendz wɪtʃ weɪ juː ɑːr ˈstændɪŋ ˈmædəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compass noun US /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading ““Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?””

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading ““It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.””

Madam noun US /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading ““Yes, Madam.””

points noun US /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading ““Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?””

standing adjective US /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading ““It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.””

stationery noun US /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes

From this reading ““And the stationery at the back?””

straight adjective US /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading ““Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?””

Yes noun US /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading ““Yes, Madam.””

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And the stationery at the back?”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “And the stationery at the back?”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “And the stationery at the back?”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “Yes, Madam.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading “It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.”

stationerynounUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes

From this reading “And the stationery at the back?”

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “And the stationery at the back?”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Very well then, how can all these points of the compass be straight through on the left?”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.”

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, Madam.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It all depends which way you are standing, Madam.”

Chapter 4 of The book of Martha by Mrs. Dowdall holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The book of Martha contain?

Chapter 4 holds 462 sentences of The book of Martha, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The book of Martha by Mrs. Dowdall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The book of Martha?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The book of Martha

Common questions about reading The book of Martha by Mrs. Dowdall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The book of Martha?

Yes. All 3559 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The book of Martha is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71196, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The book of Martha take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 712 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The book of Martha section by section

How to work through The book of Martha section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The book of Martha to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The book of Martha

Words and structures a reader meets early in The book of Martha, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duckworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Housemaid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of Martha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.