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The Book of Missionary Heroes
The Book of Missionary Heroes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Book of Missionary Heroes is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.
A steady breeze filled her sails.
The sea heaved in long, silky billows.
The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.
The men, as they talked, scanned the coast-line closely.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Missionary Heroes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Book of Missionary Heroes is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.
Line 2
A steady breeze filled her sails.
/ə ˈstedi briːz fɪld hɜːr seɪlz/
Line 3
The sea heaved in long, silky billows.
/ðə siː hiːvd ɪn lɔːŋ ˈsɪlki ˈbɪloʊz/
Line 4
The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.
/ðə red ɡloʊ ʌv ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ sʌn wɑːz ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ tuː ðə fʊl klɪr laɪt ʌv ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
The men, as they talked, scanned the coast-line closely.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billows noun US /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading “The sea heaved in long, silky billows.”

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.”

Camden noun US /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.”

heaved verb US /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “The sea heaved in long, silky billows.”

scanned verb US /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “The men, as they talked, scanned the coast-line closely.”

silky adjective US /ˈsɪlki/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading “The sea heaved in long, silky billows.”

Williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1839

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A steady breeze filled her sails.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading The sea heaved in long, silky billows.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading A steady breeze filled her sails.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

CamdennounUS /ˈkæmdən/

a city in southwestern New Jersey on the Delaware River near Philadelphia

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The men, as they talked, scanned the coast-line closely.

coast-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men, as they talked, scanned the coast-line closely.

DatenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

DAYBREAKnounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

Erromanga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A steady breeze filled her sails.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading The sea heaved in long, silky billows.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A steady breeze filled her sails.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

IncidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sea heaved in long, silky billows.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading A steady breeze filled her sails.

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading The men, as they talked, scanned the coast-line closely.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea heaved in long, silky billows.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

silkyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlki/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading The sea heaved in long, silky billows.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading A steady breeze filled her sails.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The men, as they talked, scanned the coast-line closely.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men, as they talked, scanned the coast-line closely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The red glow of the rising sun was changing to the full, clear light of morning.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading THE DAYBREAK CALL _John Williams_ (Date of Incident, 1839) Two men leaned on the rail of the brig _Camden_ as she swept slowly along the southern side of the Island of Erromanga in the Western Pacific.

Chapter 7 of The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Book of Missionary Heroes contain?

Chapter 7 holds 81 sentences of The Book of Missionary Heroes, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Book of Missionary Heroes?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Missionary Heroes

Common questions about reading The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Missionary Heroes?

Yes. All 3474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16657 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Missionary Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16657, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Missionary Heroes take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Missionary Heroes section by section

How to work through The Book of Missionary Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Book of Missionary Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Missionary Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Missionary Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comrades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.