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The Book of Missionary Heroes
The Book of Missionary Heroes

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Book of Missionary Heroes is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.
Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.
The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.
But the stream was "little" no longer.
As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Missionary Heroes

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Book of Missionary Heroes is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.
Line 2
Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.
/naʊ ðə skaɪ hæd klɪrd ənd ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ əˈɡen ˈæftər ðə ɡreɪt stɔːrm/
Line 3
The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.
Line 4
But the stream was "little" no longer.
/bʌt ðə striːm wɑːz ˈlɪtəl noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 5
As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.
/æz ðə bɔɪz keɪm nɪr tuː ðə pleɪs kɔːld ðə θriː ˈbrɪdʒəz wer ə rʌf ˈwʊdən brɪdʒ krɔːst ðə ˈtɔːrənt ðeɪ wɔːkt ˈfæstər təˈwɔːrdz ðə striːm fɔːr ðeɪ kʊd hiːr ɪt ˈrɔːrɪŋ ɪn ə pərˈfekt flʌd wɪtʃ ʃʊk ðə ˈtɪmbərz ʌv ðə brɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.”

Bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.”

glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.”

indoors adverb US /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading “THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.”

Loch noun US /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading “The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.”

martyred verb US /ˈmɑːrtərd/

past form of “martyr” — kill as a martyr

From this reading “THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.”

timbers noun US /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1841

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

1901

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

ADVENTUROUSadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

Aray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

BridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the stream was "little" no longer.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

Chalmers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

Fyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

HEARTnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

indoorsadverbUS /ˈɪndɔːrz/

within a building

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

Inverary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

LochnounUS /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But the stream was "little" no longer.

martyredverbUS /ˈmɑːrtərd/

past form of “martyr” — kill as a martyr

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the stream was "little" no longer.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading THE BOY OF THE ADVENTUROUS HEART _Chalmers, the Boy_ (Born 1841, martyred 1901) The rain had poured down in such torrents that even the hardy boys of Inverary in Scotland had been driven indoors.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now the sky had cleared, and the sun was shining again after the great storm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The boys were out again, and a group of them were walking toward the little stream of Aray which tumbled through the glen down to Loch Fyne.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading As the boys came near to the place called "The Three Bridges," where a rough wooden bridge crossed the torrent, they walked faster towards the stream, for they could hear it roaring in a perfect flood which shook the timbers of the bridge.

Chapter 12 of The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Book of Missionary Heroes contain?

Chapter 12 holds 55 sentences of The Book of Missionary Heroes, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Book of Missionary Heroes?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Missionary Heroes

Common questions about reading The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Missionary Heroes?

Yes. All 3474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16657 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Missionary Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16657, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Missionary Heroes take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Missionary Heroes section by section

How to work through The Book of Missionary Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Book of Missionary Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Missionary Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Missionary Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comrades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.