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The Book of Missionary Heroes
The Book of Missionary Heroes

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Book of Missionary Heroes is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.
The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.
The villagers shook their heads.
"Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.
The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Missionary Heroes

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Book of Missionary Heroes is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.
Line 2
The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.
/ðə ˈfɑːðər wɑːz əˈperəntli ˈskrætʃɪŋ æt ðə stoʊnz ənd dʌst wɪð hɪz stɪk/
Line 3
The villagers shook their heads.
/ðə ˈvɪlɪdʒərz ʃʊk ðer hedz/
Line 4
"Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.
Line 5
The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.
/ðə ˈmɪnəstər ˈsɜːrtənli wɑːz ˈpaʊərfəl ɪn ðə ˈpʊlpɪt bʌt hɪz weɪz wɜːr mɔːr ðæn ðeɪ kʊd ˌʌndərˈstænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dates noun US /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading “"A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.”

inquisitive adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading “"A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.”

Kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “"A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.”

loon noun US /luːn/

a worthless lazy fellow

From this reading “"Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.”

pulpit noun US /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.”

scratching noun US /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading “The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.”

turnpike noun US /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading “"Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “The villagers shook their heads.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

1876

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

49

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

Aberdeenshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

Alic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

ANYTHINGpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

CANmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

DatesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.

Fat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

glowerin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The villagers shook their heads.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

inquisitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

KirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

loonnounUS /luːn/

a worthless lazy fellow

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

Mackay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

Rhynie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

scratchingnounUS /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The villagers shook their heads.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

stoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

thirteen-year-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

TURNverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

turnpikenounUS /ˈtɜːrnpaɪk/

(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading The villagers shook their heads.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The father was apparently scratching at the stones and dust with his stick.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The minister certainly was powerful in the pulpit, but his ways were more than they could understand.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading "Fat's the minister glowerin' at, wi' his loon Alic, among the stoor o' the turnpike?"[49] asked the villagers of one another.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "A MAN WHO CAN TURN HIS HAND TO ANYTHING" _Alexander Mackay_ (Dates 1863-1876) The inquisitive village folk stared over their garden gates at Mr. Mackay, the minister of the Free Kirk of Rhynie, a small Aberdeenshire village, as he stood with his thirteen-year-old boy gazing into the road at their feet.

Chapter 18 of The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Book of Missionary Heroes contain?

Chapter 18 holds 81 sentences of The Book of Missionary Heroes, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Book of Missionary Heroes?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Missionary Heroes

Common questions about reading The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Missionary Heroes?

Yes. All 3474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16657 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Missionary Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16657, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Missionary Heroes take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Missionary Heroes section by section

How to work through The Book of Missionary Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Book of Missionary Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Missionary Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Missionary Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comrades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.