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The Book of Missionary Heroes
The Book of Missionary Heroes

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Book of Missionary Heroes is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.
One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.
When hundreds of miles from the coast, Mackay was stricken with fever and nearly died.
His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.
So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Missionary Heroes

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Book of Missionary Heroes is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.
Line 2
One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl bænd ʌv ˈmɪʃəneriz hæd ɔːlˈredi daɪd ʌv ˈfiːvər/
Line 3
When hundreds of miles from the coast, Mackay was stricken with fever and nearly died.
Line 4
His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.
Line 5
So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africans noun US /ˈæfrəkənz/

plural of “african” — a native or inhabitant of Africa

From this reading “So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.”

bearers noun US /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.”

cloths noun US /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.”

missionaries noun US /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.”

racked verb US /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading “So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.”

Zanzibar noun US /ˈzænzəbɑːr/

an island in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa; part of the United Republic of Tanzania

From this reading “THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

AfricansnounUS /ˈæfrəkənz/

plural of “african” — a native or inhabitant of Africa

From this reading So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.

bearersnounUS /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

clothsnounUS /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading When hundreds of miles from the coast, Mackay was stricken with fever and nearly died.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

DaisynounUS /ˈdeɪzi/

any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

DatenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

footpaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When hundreds of miles from the coast, Mackay was stricken with fever and nearly died.

greedyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːdi/

immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.

Mackay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When hundreds of miles from the coast, Mackay was stricken with fever and nearly died.

Nyanza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the little band of missionaries had already died of fever.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

rackedverbUS /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

ROADMAKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading When hundreds of miles from the coast, Mackay was stricken with fever and nearly died.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When hundreds of miles from the coast, Mackay was stricken with fever and nearly died.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading So Mackay, racked with fever, was carried back by his Africans over the weary miles through swamp and forest to the coast.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When hundreds of miles from the coast, Mackay was stricken with fever and nearly died.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His companions sent him back to the coast again to recover, and they themselves went on and put together the _Daisy_, the boat which the bearers had carried in sections on their heads, on the shore of Victoria Nyanza.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

ZanzibarnounUS /ˈzænzəbɑːr/

an island in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa; part of the United Republic of Tanzania

From this reading THE ROADMAKER _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) After many months of delay at Zanzibar, Mackay with his companions and bearers started on his tramp of hundreds of miles along narrow footpaths, often through swamps, delayed by fierce greedy chiefs who demanded many cloths before they would let the travellers pass.

Chapter 19 of The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Book of Missionary Heroes contain?

Chapter 19 holds 103 sentences of The Book of Missionary Heroes, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Book of Missionary Heroes?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Missionary Heroes

Common questions about reading The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Missionary Heroes?

Yes. All 3474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16657 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Missionary Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16657, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Missionary Heroes take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Book of Missionary Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Missionary Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Missionary Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comrades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.