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The Book of Missionary Heroes
The Book of Missionary Heroes

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Book of Missionary Heroes is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.
Most of these boys were the sons of chiefs.
When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.
Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.
He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Missionary Heroes

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Book of Missionary Heroes is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.
Line 2
Most of these boys were the sons of chiefs.
/moʊst ʌv ðiːz bɔɪz wɜːr ðə sʌnz ʌv tʃiːfs/
Line 3
When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.
/wen ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈɑːkjəpaɪd wɪð sʌm ˈerənd ðeɪ wʊd laʊndʒ əˈbaʊt ˈpleɪɪŋ ɡeɪmz wɪð wʌn əˈnʌðər ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən speɪs dʒʌst baɪ ðə kɪŋz hʌt/
Line 4
Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.
Line 5
He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.
/hiː wʊd brɪŋ wɪð hɪm lɑːrdʒ ʃiːts ʌv ˈpeɪpər ɑːn wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈprɪntɪd ɪn hɪz ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp ðə ˈælfəbet ənd sʌm ˈsentənsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.”

chiefs noun US /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading “FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.”

fans noun US /fænz/

plural of “fan” — a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces

From this reading “FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.”

lounge verb US /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading “When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.”

messages noun US /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading “FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.”

squat verb US /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading “FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.”

stools noun US /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.”

workshop noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

DatenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

fansnounUS /fænz/

plural of “fan” — a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

FIGHTINGnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

loungeverbUS /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

M'tesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

Mackay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of these boys were the sons of chiefs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

SLAVEnounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Most of these boys were the sons of chiefs.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

squatverbUS /skwɑːt/

sit on one's heels

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

stoolsnounUS /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Most of these boys were the sons of chiefs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

TRADEnounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Often when Mackay came to speak with the King, he had to wait in this place before he could have audience of M'tesa.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of these boys were the sons of chiefs.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FIGHTING THE SLAVE TRADE _Alexander Mackay_ (Date, 1878) In the court of King M'tesa, Mackay always saw many boys who used to drive away the flies from the King's face with fans, carry stools for the chiefs and visitors to squat upon, run messages and make themselves generally useful.

workshopnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading He would bring with him large sheets of paper on which he had printed in his workshop the alphabet and some sentences.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When they were not occupied with some errand, they would lounge about playing games with one another in the open space just by the King's hut.

Chapter 20 of The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Book of Missionary Heroes contain?

Chapter 20 holds 202 sentences of The Book of Missionary Heroes, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Book of Missionary Heroes?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Missionary Heroes

Common questions about reading The Book of Missionary Heroes by Basil Mathews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Missionary Heroes?

Yes. All 3474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16657 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Missionary Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16657, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Missionary Heroes take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Missionary Heroes section by section

How to work through The Book of Missionary Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Book of Missionary Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Missionary Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Missionary Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comrades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Missionary Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.