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The Book of Princes and Princesses
The Book of Princes and Princesses

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Book of Princes and Princesses is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.
Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.
They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.
When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.
The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Princes and Princesses

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Book of Princes and Princesses is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.
Line 2
Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.
Line 3
They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.
/ðeɪ wɜːr boʊθ ˈwɪdoʊz ənd wɔːr luːs ˈʃeɪpləs blæk ˈɡɑːrmənts wɪð ˈevəri skræp ʌv her ˈhɪdən əˈweɪ/
Line 4
When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.
Line 5
The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.
/ðə reɪnz wɜːr ˈjuːʒəwəli ʌv sɪlk ɔːr roʊp ənd iːtʃ per wɑːz ˈhɑːrnəst æt ə ɡreɪt ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə nekst ðə ˈkoʊtʃmən ˈraɪdɪŋ ɑːn wʌn ʌv ðə fɜːrst tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andalusian adjective US /ˌændəˈluːʃən/

in or relating to Andalusia

From this reading “When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.”

guise noun US /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.”

harnessed adjective US /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading “The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.”

odder adjective US /ˈɑːdər/

comparative of “odd” — not divisible by two

From this reading “Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.”

petticoats noun US /ˈpetikoʊts/

plural of “petticoat” — undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading “'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.”

scrap noun US /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading “They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.”

shapeless adjective US /ˈʃeɪpləs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading “They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.”

widows noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.”

black garments adjective + noun counted as “black garment”

In this reading “They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.”

rode on verb + particle counted as “ride on”

In this reading “When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.”

little laugh adjective + noun

In this reading “'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.”

with surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

AndalusianadjectiveUS /ˌændəˈluːʃən/

in or relating to Andalusia

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

Burgos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

Camarera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

curtesy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

MayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

OddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

odderadjectiveUS /ˈɑːdər/

comparative of “odd” — not divisible by two

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

petticoatsnounUS /ˈpetikoʊts/

plural of “petticoat” — undergarment worn under a skirt

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

scrapnounUS /skræp/

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

shapelessadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪpləs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The reins were usually of silk or rope, and each pair was harnessed at a great distance from the next, the coachman riding on one of the first two.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Odd as her own dress seemed, that of the old Camarera Mayor and the mistress of the maids of honour was odder still.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When they went out of doors large hats concealed their faces, and in this guise they rode on mules after their mistress, who was mounted on a beautiful Andalusian mare; As she travelled to Burgos, near which the king was to meet her, Marie Louise noticed with surprise that all the carriages were drawn by six mules, but they were so big and strong that they could gallop as fast as any horse.

widowsnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 'In summer her Majesty the Queen of Spain will wear only seven petticoats,' replied the duchess, dropping a low curtesy; and Marie Louise gave a little laugh.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading They were both widows, and wore loose, shapeless black garments, with every scrap of hair hidden away.

Chapter 4 of The Book of Princes and Princesses by Mrs. Lang holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Book of Princes and Princesses contain?

Chapter 4 holds 444 sentences of The Book of Princes and Princesses, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Book of Princes and Princesses by Mrs. Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Book of Princes and Princesses?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Princes and Princesses

Common questions about reading The Book of Princes and Princesses by Mrs. Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Princes and Princesses?

Yes. All 3780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Princes and Princesses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Princes and Princesses take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Princes and Princesses section by section

How to work through The Book of Princes and Princesses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Book of Princes and Princesses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Princes and Princesses

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Princes and Princesses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Princes and Princesses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edges
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Princes and Princesses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Princes and Princesses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Princes and Princesses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.