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The Book of Romance
The Book of Romance

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Book of Romance is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
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_WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.
Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.
So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.
Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'
And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Romance

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Book of Romance is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.
Line 2
Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.
/naʊ ɪt wɑːz ðə kɪŋz ˈkʌstəm ðæt hiː wʊd iːt noʊ fuːd ɑːn ðə deɪ ʌv ˈpentəkɔːst wɪtʃ wiː kɔːl wɪt ˈsʌndeɪ ənˈtɪl hiː hæd hɜːrd ɔːr siːn sʌm ɡreɪt ˈmɑːrvəl/
Line 3
So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.
Line 4
Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'
Line 5
And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.
/ənd ˈɑːrθər kɔːld ðə ˈʌðər kɪŋz ðæt wɜːr ɪn ðə ˈkæsəl ənd ɔːl ðə naɪts ʌv ðə raʊnd ˈteɪbəl ðæt wɜːr ə ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti ənd ðeɪ sæt daʊn tuː daɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dine verb US /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.”

dwarf noun US /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading “So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.”

marvel verb US /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading “Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.”

Pentecost noun US /ˈpentəkɔːst/

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading “_WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.”

sands noun US /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading “_WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “_WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.”

Whit noun US /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.”

before noon preposition + noun

In this reading “So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.”

Round Table noun + noun

a meeting of peers for discussion and exchange of views

In this reading “_WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.”

three men noun + noun

In this reading “So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.”

from the window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

ASKEDverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

BEAUMAINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

espied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

Gawaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

Kin-Kenadon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.

PentecostnounUS /ˈpentəkɔːst/

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And Arthur called the other Kings that were in the castle, and all the Knights of the Round Table that were a hundred and fifty, and they sat down to dine.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _WHAT BEAUMAINS ASKED OF THE KING_ As Pentecost drew near King Arthur commanded that all the Knights of the Round Table should keep the feast at a city called Kin-Kenadon, hard by the sands of Wales, where there was a great castle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

WhitnounUS /wɪt/

a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So on that morning Sir Gawaine was looking from the window a little before noon when he espied three men on horseback, and with them a dwarf on foot, who held their horses when they alighted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now it was the King's custom that he would eat no food on the day of Pentecost, which we call Whit Sunday, until he had heard or seen some great marvel.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then Sir Gawaine went to the King and said, 'Sir, go to your food, for strange adventures are at hand.'

Chapter 2 of The Book of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Book of Romance contain?

Chapter 2 holds 397 sentences of The Book of Romance, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Book of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Book of Romance?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Romance

Common questions about reading The Book of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Romance?

Yes. All 4110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Romance take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Romance section by section

How to work through The Book of Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Book of Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supposed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.