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The Book of Romance
The Book of Romance

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Book of Romance is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?
What is his name?'
'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'
'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'
'Do you know him?' asked they all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Romance

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Book of Romance is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?
/əˈlæs sed kɪŋ ˈɑːrθər ɪz hiː ðen soʊ ˈbædli ˈwuːndɪd/
Line 2
What is his name?'
/wʌt ɪz hɪz neɪm/
Line 3
'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'
/ˈtruːli sed ðeɪ ɔːl wiː noʊ nɑːt hɪz neɪm nɔːr wens hiː keɪm nɔːr ˈwɪðər hiː went/
Line 4
'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'
/æz fɔːr miː ˈænsərd kɪŋ ˈɑːrθər ðiːz ˈtaɪdɪŋz ɑːr ðə wɜːrst ðæt aɪ hæv hɜːrd ðiːz ˈsevən jɪrz fɔːr aɪ wʊd ɡɪv ɔːl ðə lændz aɪ hoʊld ðæt noʊ hɑːrm hæd bəˈfɑːlən ðɪs naɪt/
Line 5
'Do you know him?' asked they all.
/duː juː noʊ hɪm æskt ðeɪ ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?”

badly adverb US /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?”

befallen verb US /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'”

harm noun US /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'”

lands noun US /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'”

whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'”

whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading 'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading 'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading 'Do you know him?' asked they all.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading 'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'Do you know him?' asked they all.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Do you know him?' asked they all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What is his name?'

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading 'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What is his name?'

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading 'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is his name?'

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading 'Truly,' said they all, 'we know not his name, nor whence he came, nor whither he went.'

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading 'Alas!' said King Arthur, 'is he then so badly wounded?

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading 'As for me,' answered King Arthur, 'these tidings are the worst that I have heard these seven years, for I would give all the lands I hold that no harm had befallen this Knight.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Do you know him?' asked they all.

Chapter 4 of The Book of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Book of Romance contain?

Chapter 4 holds 423 sentences of The Book of Romance, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Book of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Book of Romance?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Romance

Common questions about reading The Book of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Romance?

Yes. All 4110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Romance take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Romance section by section

How to work through The Book of Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Book of Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supposed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.