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The Book of Romance
The Book of Romance

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Book of Romance is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.
The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.
'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'
Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.
I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Romance

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Book of Romance is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.
Line 2
The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.
/ðə kɪŋz feɪs ɡruː dɑːrk æz hiː hɜːrd ðer teɪl fɔːr hiː lʌvd tuː kiːp hɪz ˈɡɑːrdənz fɔːr hɪz oʊn ˈpleʒər/
Line 3
'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'
Line 4
Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.
Line 5
I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beware verb US /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading “'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.”

gardens noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.”

guards noun US /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'”

hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'”

King's noun US /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.”

olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.”

Orange noun US /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading “I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

olive tree adjective + noun

a tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit

In this reading “Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.”

grew dark verb + noun counted as “grow dark”

In this reading “The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'”

beware of verb + particle

In this reading “'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'”

own pleasure verb + noun

In this reading “The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.”

strange man adjective + noun

In this reading “Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

bewareverbUS /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

man-at-armsnoun

a heavily armed and mounted soldier in medieval times

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.

NosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

OrangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

Sanson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I am William Short Nose, and I come from Orange.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

SomeonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The King's face grew dark as he heard their tale, for he loved to keep his gardens for his own pleasure.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 'Sanson,' he called to one of his guards, 'go and find out who this stranger is and whence he comes, but beware of bringing him hither.'

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanson hastened to do his errand, and William answered, 'My name is one that is known to France.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Someone told the King that a strange man without a squire or even a man-at-arms was sitting before the Palace under an olive tree.

Chapter 8 of The Book of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Book of Romance contain?

Chapter 8 holds 424 sentences of The Book of Romance, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Book of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Book of Romance?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Romance

Common questions about reading The Book of Romance by Andrew [Editor] Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Romance?

Yes. All 4110 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Romance take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 822 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Romance section by section

How to work through The Book of Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Book of Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supposed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Children
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.