Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The book of Scottish story
The book of Scottish story

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The book of Scottish story is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The book of Scottish story
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.
They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.
But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.
John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.
The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The book of Scottish story

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The book of Scottish story is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.
Line 2
They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.
Line 3
But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.
Line 4
John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.
Line 5
The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gash verb US /ɡæʃ/

cut open

From this reading “But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.”

grips noun US /ɡrɪps/

plural of “grip” — the act of grasping

From this reading “They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.”

hale noun US /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading “But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

Marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.”

muckle noun US /ˈmʌkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.”

peas noun US /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading “The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.”

quarrelsome adjective US /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading “But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thoroughly honest adverb + adjective

In this reading “But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.”

sensible man adjective + noun

In this reading “But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.”

same age adjective + noun

In this reading “The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

abune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

bauld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.

dochter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.

Doune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

frien's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

gashverbUS /ɡæʃ/

cut open

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

gree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

gripsnounUS /ɡrɪps/

plural of “grip” — the act of grasping

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

halenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.

kentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

kickverbUS /kɪk/

drive or propel with the foot

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

kintra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.

mair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

MarshallnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

millernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

mither

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.

mony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

mucklenounUS /ˈmʌkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

naig's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

needfu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

onything

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

peasnounUS /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

quarrelsomeadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

respeckit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

Teath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

threescorenoun

a set with 3 times 20 members

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

twa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.

uncoadverb

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the reign of James the Fifth, the mill on the Teath, near Doune, was possessed, as it had been for abune a century, by a family of the name of Marshall.

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

weans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.

weel-wishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The eldest, James, was as like what his father was at the same age, as twa peas; only, if onything, a thought stronger.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading John’s family consisted of twa sons and a dochter, who had lost their mither when they were but weans.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading They were a bauld and a strong race of men, and when the miller of whom we’re now to speak was in his prime, it used to be a common saying in the kintra, “Better get a kick frae a naig’s foot, than a stroke frae John Marshall;” and even now that he was threescore and one, there were unco few that liked to come to grips wi’ him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But though John kent he need fear nae man, and would carry things wi’ a high hand when needfu’, yet he was onything but quarrelsome, and was aye mair ready to gree wi’ a man than to fight wi’ him; and as he was a gash sensible man, and thoroughly honest, he had mony frien’s and weel-wishers, and was muckle respeckit in the hale kintra side.

Chapter 9 of The book of Scottish story by Various holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The book of Scottish story contain?

Chapter 9 holds 68 sentences of The book of Scottish story, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The book of Scottish story by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The book of Scottish story?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The book of Scottish story

Common questions about reading The book of Scottish story by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The book of Scottish story?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The book of Scottish story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The book of Scottish story take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The book of Scottish story section by section

How to work through The book of Scottish story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The book of Scottish story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The book of Scottish story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The book of Scottish story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The book of Scottish story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The book of Scottish story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The book of Scottish story, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.