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The Book of Snobs
The Book of Snobs

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Book of Snobs is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.
There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.
But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?
With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.
I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Snobs

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Book of Snobs is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.
Line 2
There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.
/ðer wɑːz ə taɪm ɪn maɪ laɪf wen ðə ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv ˈhævɪŋ ˈiːtən ə mænz sɔːlt ˈrendərd miː dʌm rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ hɪz diˈmerəts ənd aɪ θɔːt ɪt ə ˈwɪkəd ækt ənd ə briːtʃ ʌv ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti tuː spiːk ɪl ʌv hɪm/
Line 3
But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?
Line 4
With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.
/wɪð ədˈvænsɪŋ eɪdʒ men siː ðer ˈduːtiz mɔːr ˈklɪrli/
Line 5
I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compound noun US /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading “I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.”

demerits noun US /diˈmerəts/

plural of “demerit” — a mark against a person for misconduct or failure; usually given in school or armed forces

From this reading “There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.”

hoodwinked verb US /ˈhʊdwɪŋkt/

past form of “hoodwink” — influence by slyness

From this reading “I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.”

ordain verb US /ɔːrˈdeɪn/

order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading “I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.”

Snobs noun US /snɑːbz/

plural of “snob” — a person regarded as arrogant and annoying

From this reading “In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.”

turbot noun US /ˌtɜːrˈboʊ/

flesh of a large European flatfish

From this reading “But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?”

venison noun US /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading “I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.”

wag noun US /wæɡ/

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

From this reading “I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

demeritsnounUS /diˈmerəts/

plural of “demerit” — a mark against a person for misconduct or failure; usually given in school or armed forces

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

Dinner-giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

hoodwinkedverbUS /ˈhʊdwɪŋkt/

past form of “hoodwink” — influence by slyness

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

lobster-sauce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

ordainverbUS /ɔːrˈdeɪn/

order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

saddle-of-mutton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

slicenounUS /slaɪs/

a share of something

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

SnobsnounUS /snɑːbz/

plural of “snob” — a person regarded as arrogant and annoying

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

turbotnounUS /ˌtɜːrˈboʊ/

flesh of a large European flatfish

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In England Dinner-giving Snobs occupy a very important place in society, and the task of describing them is tremendous.

victualsnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

wagnounUS /wæɡ/

a witty amusing person who makes jokes

From this reading I am not to be hoodwinked any longer by a slice of venison, be it ever so fat; and as for being dumb on account of turbot and lobster-sauce----of course I am; good manners ordain that I should be so, until I have swallowed the compound--but not afterwards; directly the victuals are discussed, and John takes away the plate, my tongue begins to wag.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading There was a time in my life when the consciousness of having eaten a man's salt rendered me dumb regarding his demerits, and I thought it a wicked act and a breach of hospitality to speak ill of him.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With advancing age, men see their duties more clearly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But why should a saddle-of-mutton blind you, or a turbot and lobster-sauce shut your mouth for ever?

Chapter 17 of The Book of Snobs by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Book of Snobs contain?

Chapter 17 holds 50 sentences of The Book of Snobs, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Book of Snobs by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Book of Snobs?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Snobs

Common questions about reading The Book of Snobs by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Snobs?

Yes. All 2497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2686 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Snobs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2686, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Snobs take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Book of Snobs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Snobs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Snobs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Snobs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Positive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Snobs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snobs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Snobs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Persons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Snobs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.